[2020] KEELRC 1339 (KLR)
The court determined that, given the reconstitution of the 1st Respondent (Retirement Benefits Authority) and the existence of the Retirement Benefits Tribunal as the appropriate statutory forum for resolving disputes concerning retirement benefits, it was in the interests of justice to stay the proceedings. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELRC 1339 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Peter Kibocha Maina; Respondent: Retirement Benefits Authority; Respondent: Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited Staff Pension; Respondent: Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 4 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Stay of Proceedings
- Outcome
- Petition stayed pending resolution before the Retirement Benefits Tribunal.
- Judges
- AN Makau
- Legal Topics
- Retirement Benefits Disputes, Jurisdiction of Tribunals, Stay of Proceedings, Computation of Pension, Access to Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Kibocha Maina
Applicant
Retirement Benefits Authority
Respondent
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited Staff Pension
Respondent
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Stay of Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Employment and Labour Relations Court should stay proceedings to allow the Retirement Benefits Tribunal to resolve the dispute.
- 2 Whether the 1st Respondent, as the regulatory authority, is now properly constituted to hear the dispute.
- 3 Whether the Petitioner is entitled to reliefs sought due to alleged erroneous computation of pension benefits.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that, given the reconstitution of the 1st Respondent (Retirement Benefits Authority) and the existence of the Retirement Benefits Tribunal as the appropriate statutory forum for resolving disputes concerning retirement benefits, it was in the interests of justice to stay the proceedings. The court also considered the impact of COVID-19 on access to justice and the need to defer to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms where available. The Petition was stayed pending resolution of the dispute before the Retirement Benefits Tribunal, with each party bearing its own costs at this stage.
Court Disposition
Petition stayed pending resolution before the Retirement Benefits Tribunal.
Orders
- The Petition is stayed pending resolution of the dispute before the Retirement Benefits Tribunal.
- Each party will bear its own costs for the Petition as at this point.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR RELATIONS
COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
PETITION NO. 4 OF 2019
IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010
AND
IN THE MATTER OF ALLEGED CONTRAVENTION OF RIGHTS OR FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS UNDER ARTICLES 27, 28, 40, 47 AND 48 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (SUPERVISORY JURISDICTION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL) HIGH COURT PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
AND
IN THE MATTER OF RULE THE CIVIL PROCEDURE ACT SECTION 18 (POWER OF THE HIGH COURT TO WITHDRAW AND TRANSFER CASE INSTITUTED IN THE SUBORDINATE COURT)
BETWEEN
PETER KIBOCHA MAINA…………...……….................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
RETIREMENT BENEFITS AUTHORITY……..…...............1ST RESPONDENT
BARCLAYS BANK OF KENYA LIMITED
STAFF PENSION.......................................................................2ND RESPONDENT
BARCLAYS BANK OF KENYA LIMITED……....…...….....3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Petitioner seeks various reliefs against the Respondents and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents (hereafter referred to as the Respondents). The Petitioner was an employee of the 3rd Respondent and by virtue of the employment a member of the 2nd Respondent as a beneficiary of the pension funds. The 1st Respondent was sued as the regulatory body in respect of whose mandate it was to make decisions on matters relating to retirement benefits, investigate and decide complaints and disputes relating to the way retirement benefits schemes are run. The Petitioner asserts that he was injured in a road traffic accident and as a result of the incapacitation entitled to receive retirement benefits. He accuses the 2nd and 3rd Respondents of erroneous computations leading to loss of benefits on the factor of age for commutation of pension. He thus laid claim to monies allegedly retained to the 1st Respondent’s custody due to the erroneous calculations. He asserts the 3rd Respondent as a sponsor of the 2nd Respondent stands to benefit from the member’s reduced annual payments that would be achieved by reduction of the base pay or the reduction of commutation discounting period. During the pendency of the matter, the 1st Respondent was reconstituted and it formed a basis for the Petitioner’s attempt to stay the proceedings before the court as the 1st Respondent was now in a position to hear the dispute between the Respondents as provided for under the law.
2. Granted that the Chief Justice's Practice Directions to Mitigate COVID-19 dated 16th March 2020 and the Kenya Gazette Notice 2357 of 20th March 2020 issued in Vol. CXXII No. 50 and in taking cognisance of the reduced access to justice in line with the measures and further taking into account the detail in the Practice Directions of the Chief Justice and the statement he made in the NCAJ address to the Nation of Kenya when the Judiciary and the other stakeholders in the administration of justice agreed to scale down operations to mitigate the effects of COVID-19, it would be in the interests of justice to permit the deferring of the decision of this court as the 1st Respondent is better placed to deal with the matter as at present. Given there is a forum where the dispute can be resolved and in keeping with the decision in various case law relating to the ventilation of disputes in the alternative fora instead of court as in this case, the Petition is hereby stayed pending resolution of the dispute before the Retirement Benefits Tribunal. The parties will bear their own costs for the Petition as at this point.
3. This decision was rendered online in keeping with the express consent by parties to the waiver of Order 21 Rule 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules and in line with the Chief Justice's Practice Directions to Mitigate COVID-19 dated 16th March 2020 and the Kenya Gazette Notice 2357 of 20th March 2020 issued in Vol. CXXII No. 50.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 30th day of March 2020
Nzioki wa Makau
JUDGE