[2013] KEHC 5629 (KLR)
The Defendant, having received Kshs. 170,000 from the Plaintiff for stamp duty and subsequently issuing a written professional undertaking to refund the sum within 30 days, was in clear breach of that undertaking by failing to refund the money. The Plaintiff proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the Defendant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 5629 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Peter Kimani Njiriri; Defendant: Julius K. Muthanwa t/a Muthanwa & Co. Advocates
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 86 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Originating Summons / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's originating summons succeeds as prayed. Judgment for the Plaintiff.
- Judges
- EO Obaga
- Legal Topics
- Professional Undertakings, Breach of Undertaking, Refund of Stamp Duty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Kimani Njiriri
Plaintiff
Julius K. Muthanwa t/a Muthanwa & Co. Advocates
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Originating Summons / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendant breached a professional undertaking to refund Kshs. 170,000 to the Plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to a refund of Kshs. 170,000 paid for stamp duty.
- 3 Whether an order should issue compelling the Defendant to honour the professional undertaking.
Ratio Decidendi
The Defendant, having received Kshs. 170,000 from the Plaintiff for stamp duty and subsequently issuing a written professional undertaking to refund the sum within 30 days, was in clear breach of that undertaking by failing to refund the money. The Plaintiff proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the Defendant did not honour the professional undertaking despite demand and opportunity. The court found that the Plaintiff was entitled to the refund of Kshs. 170,000 and issued an order compelling the Defendant to comply with the professional undertaking. The Defendant's failure to appear or contest the claim further supported the Plaintiff's case.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's originating summons succeeds as prayed. Judgment for the Plaintiff.
Orders
- The Defendant is ordered to refund Kshs. 170,000 to the Plaintiff as per the professional undertaking.
- The Defendant shall pay the costs of this originating summons.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITALE
CIVIL SUIT NO. 86 OF 2011(OS)
PETER KIMANI NJIRIRI ............................................................…...PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JULIUS K. MUTHANWA …..............................................................................}
T/A MUTHANWA & CO. ADV. ...............................................} DEFENDANTS
J U D G M E N T
The Plaintiff Peter Kimani Njiriri brought an originating summons against Julius K. Muthanwa t/a Muthanwa and Company Advocates seeking to enforce a professional undertaking given by the Defendant. On 27th October 2010, the Plaintiff herein entered into a Sale Agreement with one John Michael Mbugua for sale of land known as LR 1144/55 Grant I. R. 50344 at Naivasha. The Plaintiff was the purchaser in the transaction. Both the purchaser and vendor engaged the services of the law firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates.
The Plaintiff agreed with the firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates that the property was to be transferred into the Plaintiff's name as agreed in the agreement. The Plaintiff was required to pay stamp duty in respect of the transaction. Towards this, the Plaintiff deposited Kshs. 170,000 into the firm's account for stamp duty. The Plaintiff thereafter felt that the firm of Muthanwa & Company Advocates had delayed the completion of the transaction. The Plaintiff engaged the services of the firm of Kidiavai & Co. Advocates who then called for the necessary documents from the firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates to enable them complete the transaction.
In a letter dated 19th April 2011, the firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates gave professional undertaking to release the necessary documents to the firm of Kidiavai & Co. Advocates within 7 days from the date of the letter. They further gave a written undertaking to refund Kshs. 170,000 paid towards stamp duty within 30 days from the date of the letter. The documents which the firm of Kidiavai & Co. Advocates required were actually given to them on the same day the undertaking was given.
The Plaintiff waited for the firm of M/S Muthanwa to honour their professional undertaking but they did not do so forcing the Plaintiff to file this originating motion. In the meantime, the firm of Kidiavai & Co. Advocates went ahead to have the property transferred into the Plaintiff's name. The Defendant who had been duly served neither entered appearance nor responded to the originating summons.
At the hearing, the Plaintiff produced the Sale Agreement (exhibit 1) which contains the conditions of sale. He also produced the professional undertaking by the firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates as contained in their letter dated 19th April, 2011 (exhibit 2).The Plaintiff also produced two pay-in slips dated 10/12/2010 and 14/12/2010 for Kshs. 32,000 and Kshs. 140,000 respectively paid into the account of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates held at Family Bank {exhibit 3(a) and (b)}.The Plaintiff explained that the 2,000 over and above the agreed stamp duty of Kshs. 170,000 was meant for Mr. Muthanwa's lunch which he had requested from the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff also produced an acknowledgment by Aggrey L. Kidiavai his new lawyer for the documents given to him by M/S Muthanwa & Co. Advocates (exhibit 4).
It is clear from the Plaintiff's evidence that the Plaintiff had engaged the services of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates to act for him. When the firm did not complete the transaction as required, the Plaintiff had to engage another law firm to complete the transaction. He had already paid Kshs. 170,000 for stamp duty to the firm of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates. Mr. Julius Kamau Muthanwa of Muthanwa & Co. Advocates gave a written professional undertaking to refund the Kshs. 170,000 within 30 days from 19th April, 2011. He has not done so. It is clear that he is in breach of the professional undertaking given by him. I find that the Plaintiff has proved his case on a balance of probability. His originating summons succeeds as prayed. The Plaintiff is entitled to the refund of Kshs. 170,000. An order is accordingly given compelling the Defendant to honour his professional undertaking. The Plaintiff shall have costs of this originating summons.
Dated, signed and delivered in Open Court on this 10th day of July, 2013.
E. OBAGA
JUDGE
In the absence of parties. Parties to read contents of the judgment at the registry.
Court Clerk: Joan
E. OBAGA
JUDGE
10/07/2013