[2003] KEHC 359 (KLR)
The court found that while the appellant was in possession of the stolen bull and his explanation for such possession was unsatisfactory, there was no direct evidence linking him to the theft. However, the doctrine of recent possession applied, as the bull was found in his possession about a week after it was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2003] KEHC 359 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Peter Murigi Chomba; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 387 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal partially allowed; conviction substituted and sentence reduced.
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Handling Stolen Property, Stealing Stock, Recent Possession Doctrine, Sentencing Principles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Murigi Chomba
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was properly convicted for handling stolen property or should have been convicted for stealing stock.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive given the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the appellant was in possession of the stolen bull and his explanation for such possession was unsatisfactory, there was no direct evidence linking him to the theft. However, the doctrine of recent possession applied, as the bull was found in his possession about a week after it was stolen. The trial magistrate erred by convicting the appellant of handling stolen goods instead of the main charge of stealing stock. The appellate court substituted the conviction to stealing stock under Section 278 of the Penal Code. Additionally, considering the appellant was a first offender and the value of the bull, the original sentence of 7 years imprisonment with hard labour...
Court Disposition
Appeal partially allowed; conviction substituted and sentence reduced.
Orders
- Conviction for handling stolen goods set aside and substituted with conviction for stealing stock contrary to Section 278 of the Penal Code.
- Sentence reduced from 7 years imprisonment with hard labour and 5 years police supervision to 3.5 years imprisonment with hard labour.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 387 of 2002
(From original conviction and sentence in Criminal Case No. 1004 of 2001 of D.M.’S Court at Kigumo – P. MWANGULU – D.M.1
PETER MURIGI CHOMBA ………………………………APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ……………………………………………… RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
Peter Murigi Chomba hereinafter referred to as the appellant is aggrieved by the judgment of the District Magistrate Kigumo who convicted the appellant for the offence of Handling stolen property C/S 322 (2) Penal Code and sentenced him to serve 7 years imprisonment with hard labour and 5 years police supervision after sentence.
The Appellant was charged with stealing stock contrary to section 278 of the Penal Code with an alternative charge of Handling stolen goods contrary to Section 322 (2) of the Penal Code . The subject of the charge in both the main count and the alternative count was a Bull valued at Kshs. 3,000/- belonging to the complainant Esther Njeri Muturi.
The evidence laid before the trial court was that on the night of 4th & 5th September 2001 the complainant’s bull was stolen from her cattle boma.She reported the matter to the Asst.Chief and thereafter sent her son Richard Maina Muturi (P.W.2) to look for the bull. After visiting various markets making inquiries, on 12. 9.01 P.W.2 received information acting on which he proceeded to the home of the appellant accompanied by P.W.3 Toney Mbau Kiven and P.W.4 Samwel Gikuru Njoroge . They found the appellant and his mother and while at the home they heard the sound of a bull in the coffee plantation within the home. P.W.2 went and confirmed that the bull was their missing bull. When he went back to the house the appellant started running away. P.W.2 screamed and members of the public and P.W.3 & 4 came to his assistance and the appellant was arrested and taken to the police station together with the bull.
The Appellants defence was in one sentence that he made a mistake to buy a stolen bull without knowing.
While it is not in dispute that the Appellant was in possession of the bull which was positively identified as belonging to the complainant, there was no evidence directly linking the appellant with the theft of the bull. The trial magistrate did not however consider the doctrine of recent possession given that the appellant was found with the bull just about a week after it was stolen. The Appellant’s explanation that he bought a stolen bull without knowing was not satisfactory. His conduct when the bull was discovered at his home was not consistent with innocence. The trial magistrate was therefore right in rejecting the appellant’s defence but in view of recent possession ought to have convicted him of the main charge rather than the alternative charge of handling stolen goods.
I would therefore set aside the appellant’s conviction for handling stolen goods and substitute it thereof with a conviction for stealing stock contrary to Section 278 of the Penal Code.
Given the fact that the appellant was treated as a 1st offender and the value of the stolen bull ,the sentence of 7 years imprisonment imposed was manifestly excessive. I would therefore reduce the sentence to 3 ½ years imprisonment with hard labour.
The upshot of the above is that I set aside the conviction for the offence of Handling stolen goods C/S 322(2) Penal Code and substitute thereof a conviction for stealing stock C/S 278 P.C. The sentence of 7 years imprisonment with hard labour and 5 years police supervision is reduced to 3 ½ years with hard labour.
To this extent only does this appeal succeed.
Dated Signed and Delivered this 18th day of December, 2003.
H.M. OKWENGU
JUDGE