[2002] KEHC 668 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised in the suit, particularly regarding when the limitation period began to run and the circumstances under which the defendant became registered as proprietor, require evidence and cannot be determined on affidavit evidence alone. The contract between the plaintiff and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KEHC 668 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Peter Mutunga Gachigi; Defendant: Sera Njeri Muigai
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 411 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Limitation of Actions, Removal of Caveat, Specific Performance, Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Mutunga Gachigi
Plaintiff
Sera Njeri Muigai
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit discloses a cause of action against the defendant.
- 2 Whether the suit is barred by the Limitation of Actions Act sections 4 and 7.
- 3 Whether the removal of the plaintiff's caveat and registration of the defendant as proprietor was lawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised in the suit, particularly regarding when the limitation period began to run and the circumstances under which the defendant became registered as proprietor, require evidence and cannot be determined on affidavit evidence alone. The contract between the plaintiff and the deceased vendor was substantially completed by payment and possession, with only registration outstanding. The removal of the caveat and subsequent registration of the defendant as owner are matters that must be examined at a full trial. Therefore, the suit cannot be struck out at this stage for want of cause of action or as being time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to strike out the suit is dismissed with costs.
- Leave to appeal is granted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CIVIL CASE NO. 411 OF 1999
PETER MUTUNGA GACHIGI …………………………….. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
SERA NJERI MUIGAI …………………………………… DEFENDANT
RULING
The defendant filed application dated 28. 8.2001 seeking orders to strike out the suit as showing no cause of action and also that it is barred by statute of Limitations of Actions Act section 4 and 7. The plaintiff has pleaded in an amended plaint that he entered into a contract to purchase land with one John Muigai Muobi now deceased . The plaintiff paid purchase price and was given possession of the identified plot which he purchased. I would say that for that contract everything was done to complete deal contract by August l989 when the plaintiff registered a caveat against title to protect his interest. The only item that was left outstanding is the issue of registration of his interest in the lands office in compliance with the relevant statutes. The property had already passed from the vendor to the purchaser.The issue of subdivision was a formality to facilitate the registration requirements. Before these formalities were complied with the vendor the said John Muigai Muobi, died. This fact was discovered by the plaintiff sometime in l999. He discovered that the defendant Serah Njeri Muigai the widow of the vendor was now registered as owner of the plot which had been sold to him. This suit was therefore filed alleging that the caveat which was registered by the plaintiff was irregularly removed without any notice to him as is required by law and also that his plot was now registered as subdivision 2949/VI/MN registered in the name of the defendant by dishonest means. The plaintiff claims that he be registered as owner of the plot No. 2949/VI/MN. The plaintiff further in the alternative claims for refund of his purchase price and damages. After making above observations it is clear that evidence is required to show exactly when limitation of time began to run. The land is now registered in the name of defendant since l999 and it is alleged dishonestly.
In the circumstances I find that this is not a matter that can be resolved by affidavits but by evidence at a full trial. I have already said in my view that contract between plaintiff and deceased was already completed by payment of price and giving of possession. It would be necessary for the defendant to explain how she got herself registered as proprietor of the plaintiff’s plot which was protected by a caveat.
For the above reasons I decline to find that the suit shows no cause of action or at this stage that it is barred under statute of Limitations Act. The application is therefore dismissed with costs.
Dated 24th day of June 2002.
J. KHAMINWA
COMMISSIONER OF ASSIZE
In presence of Mr. Kimani only.
Mr. Kimani: -
Applies for proceedings and certified copies of the Ruling. Also I apply for leave to file appeal.
Court: -
Leave granted. Copies to be supplied upon payment of copying charges.
J. KHAMINWA
COMMISSIONER OF ASSIZE