[2012] KEHC 1541 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff, as administrator of the estate, had established a prima facie case that the 1st defendant fraudulently and illegally transferred the suit property to himself without letters of administration and charged it to the 2nd defendant. The court held that the allegations of fraud could...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1541 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Peter Nyanga Adala; Defendant: Immanuel Omondi Nyanga; Defendant: Co-op Bank of Kenya Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 228 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- interlocutory injunction granted
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Fraudulent Transfer of Land, Injunctive Relief, Statutory Power of Sale, Mortgage Enforcement, Administration of Estates, Locus Standi
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Nyanga Adala
Plaintiff
Immanuel Omondi Nyanga
Defendant
Co-op Bank of Kenya Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st defendant fraudulently and illegally transferred the suit property to himself without letters of administration.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff has established a prima facie case to warrant the grant of a temporary injunction restraining the 2nd defendant from selling the suit property.
- 3 Whether the 2nd defendant exercised due diligence before granting the loan and charging the property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff, as administrator of the estate, had established a prima facie case that the 1st defendant fraudulently and illegally transferred the suit property to himself without letters of administration and charged it to the 2nd defendant. The court held that the allegations of fraud could not be resolved on affidavit evidence alone and required full trial. The court further found that the plaintiff would suffer irreparable harm if the property was sold before the issues were fully ventilated. Applying the principles in Gielle v Cassman Brown, the court granted a temporary injunction restraining the 2nd defendant from selling or dealing with the property pending...
Court Disposition
interlocutory injunction granted
Orders
- A temporary injunction is granted restraining the 2nd defendant from selling, transferring, disposing of, or in any other manner dealing with land parcel No. N/Ugenya/Doho/970 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
- The 2nd defendant is at liberty to pursue its claim against the 1st defendant individually.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Kisumu
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PETER NYANGA ADALA......................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
IMMANUEL OMONDI NYANGA.................................................1ST DEFEDNANT
CO-OP BANK OF KENYA LTD..................................................2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The notice of motion dated 7-12-2011 by the applicant prays for the following orders:-
1. Spent.
2. Spent.
3. That the 2nd defendant/respondent be restrained from selling, transferring, disposing off or in any other manner dealing with land parcel No. N/ Ugenya/Doho/970 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Peter Nyanga Adala sworn on 7-12-2011.
The substance of the said application is that the applicant is the administrator of the estate of the late Adala Muganda who died on the 29th March 2007. He was the registered proprietor of land parcel No. N/ Ugenya/Doho/970.
Unkown to the plaintiff, the 1st defendant on 16-12-2009 without obtaining the letters of administration transferred the suit property to himself and charged it to the 2nd defendant for a loan facility of Kshs. 1. 4 million. He failed to pay the same and thus prompting the 2nd defendant/respondent to exercise its statutory power of sale. The 1st defendant/respondent by his own affidavit sworn on 20-3-2012 admitted the above facts. His only contention is that he is still willing to pay but by way of installments.
The 2nd defendant/respondent has sworn two replying affidavits. The same are dated 15-2-2012 and 3-4-2012. The deponent Tom Kondo depone that the bank indeed took all the necessary due diligence before disbursing the loan to the 1st defendant. He has annexed several documents which include copies of the title, search, valuation and the charge.
On the admission by the 1st defendant through his replying affidavit the 2nd respondent urged this court to ignore the same. He further swore that should the plaintiff's application be allowed then the bank stands to suffer loss.
On the analysis of the facts herein, it is not disputed that the 1st defendant fraudulently and illegally had himself registered as the proprietor of the suit property. This fraud however needs to be further investigated and it cannot be done via affidavits. There is need to have oral evidence adduced.
Further, the plaintiff clearly is a victim of the 1st defendant's fraud. From what is on record the action by the 1st defendant was done behind his back. The bank on the other hand has a legitimate claim to recover the loan from the 1st defendant. However, should the security be realized before granting the plaintiff the opportunity to have their issues ventilated fully?
The court is of the view that the plaintiff have aprima facie case. In the light of the authority of Gielle -VS- Cassman Brown [1973] E.A. 32I shall grant the plaintiff a temporary injunction as prayed pending the hearing and determination of the main suit.
Meanwhile out of his own admission and without prejudice to the outcome of the substantive suit the 2nd respondent may have the liberty of pursuing its claim against the 1st defendant as an individual.
The costs of this application shall be born by the 1st defendant.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisumu this 24th day of October 2012.
H.K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Asunah for J. J. Masinga for the plaintiff
owiti for 2nd defendant
1st defendant present
HKC/va