[2019] KEHC 7478 (KLR)
The High Court found that the trial magistrate had properly considered all relevant circumstances, including the appellant's age, remorse, and the aggravating factors highlighted in the Sentencing Review report, such as the appellant's history of violence towards the deceased and threats to other family members. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 7478 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Peter Ombati; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 40 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Sentence
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- DAS Majanja
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Principles, Appeal on Sentence, Mitigating and Aggravating Factors
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Ombati
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 7 years' imprisonment for manslaughter was harsh or excessive in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the trial court considered all relevant factors in sentencing the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the trial magistrate had properly considered all relevant circumstances, including the appellant's age, remorse, and the aggravating factors highlighted in the Sentencing Review report, such as the appellant's history of violence towards the deceased and threats to other family members. The sentence of 7 years' imprisonment was consistent with sentences imposed for manslaughter in similar circumstances. There was no evidence that the trial court acted on wrong principles or imposed a sentence that was manifestly excessive. Therefore, there was no basis for the appellate court to interfere with the sentence imposed by the trial court.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CORAM: D.S MAJANJA J.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 40 OF 2019
PETER OMBATI .........................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................RESPONDENT
(Appeal from the original conviction and sentence of Hon. S.N Makila – SRM dated 17th May 2017 at the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Kisii in Criminal Case No. 311 of 2017)
JUDGMENT
1. This is an appeal regarding sentence only as the appellant, PETER OMBATI, pleaded guilty for the offence of manslaughter contrary to section 202 of the Penal Code (Chapter 63 of the Laws of Kenya). The charge against him was that on 2nd February 2017 at Bomariba Location in Kisii South Sub-County, by an unlawful act he caused the death of Winfrida Bosibori. He was sentenced to serve 7 years’ imprisonment.
2. Since this is an appeal on sentence, the court’s jurisdiction to review the sentence is circumscribed. It has jurisdiction to interfere with a sentence imposed by the trial court if it is satisfied that in arriving at the sentence, the trial court did not take into account a relevant factor or that it took into account an irrelevant factor or that in all the circumstances of the case, the sentence is harsh and excessive (see Wanjema v Republic[1971] EA 493).
3. The facts of the case accepted by the appellant were that on the evening of 2nd February 2017 after drinking at a local changaa den he went home and the deceased, who was his step mother and who was also drunk, insulted him. He picked a jembe and threw it at her causing her to sustain a raptured spleen which led to her death.
4. Before sentencing the trial magistrate ordered a Sentencing Review report which showed that he had been assaulting the deceased in the past and she had sustained serious injuries including loss of her teeth. He had also been threatening his sisters if they revealed what he had been doing to the mother. The report also painted the appellant as a serial offender who would cause harm if released on a non-custodial sentence.
5. The trial magistrate reviewed the report and considered that although the appellant was young, aged 27 years, and remorseful, a custodial sentence of 7 years’ imprisonment was deserved in the circumstances.
6. I find that the trial court considered all the circumstances and the sentence imposed is in line with sentences imposed by this court for the offence of manslaughter. I do not find any reason to interfere with an otherwise lawful sentence.
7. The appeal is dismissed.
Dated and delivered at Kisii this 20thday of May 2019.
D.S MAJANJA
JUDGE
Mr. Otieno, Senior Prosecution Counsel, instructed by Office of Director of Prosecutions.
Appellant in person.