[2013] KEHC 1160 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's claim of delayed arraignment does not constitute new and compelling evidence as required by Article 50(6) of the Constitution. The alleged delay was a matter that could have been raised during the trial or on appeal, and even if the applicant was arraigned after 16 days instead of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 1160 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Peter Samson Nanjero; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application 16 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Adduce New and Compelling Evidence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- New and Compelling Evidence, Post Conviction Review, Constitutional Rights, Arraignment Timelines
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Samson Nanjero
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Adduce New and Compelling Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has presented new and compelling evidence under Article 50(6) of the Constitution to warrant re-opening of his criminal case.
- 2 Whether the delay in arraignment constitutes new and compelling evidence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's claim of delayed arraignment does not constitute new and compelling evidence as required by Article 50(6) of the Constitution. The alleged delay was a matter that could have been raised during the trial or on appeal, and even if the applicant was arraigned after 16 days instead of 14, this would not amount to new and compelling evidence warranting the reopening of the criminal case. The proper remedy for such a constitutional violation would be a claim for damages, not the re-litigation of the conviction.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for leave to adduce new and compelling evidence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENY
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KAKAMEGA
MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 16 OF 2013
PETER SAMSON NANJERO .............. APPLICANT
V E R S U S
REPUBLIC ...................................... RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The applicant was charged with the offence of robbery with violence contrary to section 296(2) of the Penal Code (Nakuru Criminal Case No. 2570 of 2001). He was convicted and sentenced to death. He appealed to the High Court (Nakuru Criminal Appeal No. 76 of 2003) but the appeal was dismissed. The applicant filed Criminal Appeal No. 137 of 2006 but the appeal was once again unsuccessful.
The applicant has now filed the current application under Article 50(6)(a) and (b) seeking leave to introduce new and compelling evidence. The application is supported by his affidavit sworn on 27. 11. 2012. The new and compelling evidence is that he was arrested on the 2nd of December 2001 and arraigned in court on the 18. 12. 2001. The essence the applicant is contending that he was charged before the court after the expiry of more than 24 hours.
During the hearing of this application, the applicant submitted that he raised the issue in one of his appeal. Miss Opiyo, learned State Counsel, opposed the application and submitted that the issue being raised could have been raised before the trial court.
The applicant was charged before the court on 18. 12. 2001. The operating Constitution at that time provided under Articles 72 (3) that a person suspected to have committed a capital offence could be detained for 14 days. Although the applicant maintains that he was arrested on 2. 12. 2001, he does not explain the specific time of his arrest. It is clear therefore that under the provisions of the old Constitution the applicant was arraigned before the court within reasonable time as required.
The provisions of Article 50(6) require new and compelling evidence. The fact that an accused person has not been arraigned before the court within the stipulated time cannot be new and compelling evidence. The applicant might nurse the thought that even under the old Constitution, he was taken to court after16 days and not 14 days. Even if that were to be the case, that cannot be new and compelling evidence. The court cannot take that evidence and acquit the applicant. The remedy for the applicant would be a claim for damages as opposed to re-opening of his criminal case.
In the end, the application lacks merit and the same is dismissed.
Dated at Kakamega this 14th day of November 2013
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E