[2016] KEHC 5742 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant, being a first offender, sole breadwinner with minimal income, and having dependants, had demonstrated exceptional circumstances warranting bail pending appeal. The fines imposed by the trial court appeared excessive compared to statutory maximums, increasing the likelihood of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 5742 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Peterson Gitari Njagi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 4 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application for Bail Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for bail pending appeal granted.
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Appeal, Sentencing Principles, Traffic Offences
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peterson Gitari Njagi
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Application for Bail Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to bail pending the hearing and determination of his criminal appeal.
- 2 Whether the fines imposed by the trial court were excessive in light of statutory limits.
- 3 Whether the appellant's circumstances constitute exceptional or unusual grounds for bail pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant, being a first offender, sole breadwinner with minimal income, and having dependants, had demonstrated exceptional circumstances warranting bail pending appeal. The fines imposed by the trial court appeared excessive compared to statutory maximums, increasing the likelihood of success on appeal. The court also considered that the appeal may not be heard expeditiously, risking the appellant serving most of his sentence before determination. In light of these factors, and the absence of opposition from the State, the court held that the appellant had made out a case for release on bail pending appeal.
Court Disposition
Application for bail pending appeal granted.
Orders
- The appellant shall be released on a cash bail of Kshs 5,000/- pending the hearing and determination of his appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT EMBU
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 4 OF 2016
PETERSON GITARI NJAGI...................................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.............................................….............................................RESPONDENT
RULING
The appellant has through his notice of motion dated 27thJanuary 2016 brought an application for release on bail pending the hearing and determination of his appeal. The application is brought under section 357 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) Laws of Kenya. Counsel for the appellant has also cited that the application is also brought under all enabling provisions of the law.
The appellant was convicted and sentenced on his own plea of guilt to three counts under the Traffic Act (Cap 403) Laws of Kenya. In count I he was charged with failing to stop as directed by a police officer in uniform contrary to section 52 (2) (A) of the Traffic Act. In Count 2, he was charged with driving a public service motor vehicle without a driver's uniform contrary to section 103 (A) (1) as read with section 103 (A) (7) of the same statute. And finally in Count 3, he was charged with driving a defective motor vehicle on a public road contrary to section 55 (1) as read with section 58 (1) of the same Act.
Following his plea of guilty on the three counts, he was sentenced as follows: Counts 1 and 2 Kshs 1,000/- or in default one month imprisonment and in Count 3 he was sentenced to Kshs 100,000/- in default 11 months imprisonment. In sentencing the appellant the trial court took into account that the appellant was a first offender.
Mr Onjoro for the Respondent/State did not oppose the appellant's release on bail pending the hearing and determination of the appellant's appeal.
The penalty provided for failing to stop when directed to do so is a fine not exceeding Kshs 1,000/- in default a term not exceeding 3 months imprisonment in respect of a first conviction. It is not clear what penalty is provided for in count 2. In count 3 the penalty provided for is a fine not exceeding Kshs 20,000/- or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding nine months or to both. There is a proviso that the sentence of the fines to be imposed for a person who is convicted under sections 55 or 56 shall be according to a prescribed scale for first offenders and for second and subsequent offenders within a prescribed period.
The law applicable in cases of bail pending appeal according to Somo v. R (1972) EA 476 is that the applicant has to demonstrate that his appeal has overwhelming chances of success. In the alternative if he fails in that regard he may also be granted bail pending the hearing and determination of his appeal if he shows that there are exceptional or unusual circumstances in his appeal. It is also a requirement of the law that in imposing a sentence of a fine it should not be excessive.
The appellant is a married person with dependant minors and has an unemployed wife. His counsel submitted that the appellant's appeal has high chances of success. He further submitted that his appeal may take some time to be heard because there many other appeals pending in this court and that if the application is not granted the appeal may be rendered nugatory should it succeed given that he may have served most of his sentence by the time the appeal is heard and determined. Finally counsel has submitted that there are no compelling reasons as to why the appellant should not be released since he is keen on attending court as and when required. It was also submitted that the appellant makes about Kshs 1,000/- and that he also grows cabbage for consumption.
I have taken into account that the appellant is a married person with two dependant minors and is married with a wife who is not employed. I have also taken into account that he is a first offender. Finally I have borne in mind the maximum sentence of fines provided in respect of the offences with which he is charged and the fines imposed. After considering all these matters I find that the appellant has made out a case for his release on bail pending the hearing and determination of his appeal given the fact that he is the sole bread winner of the family and is a person without a substantial monetary income. I have not lost the fact that the law forbids excessive fines. The fines imposed appear to be excessive. The appellant has demonstrated that he has an overwhelming chance of the fines being reduced on appeal.
In the light of the foregoing matters I hereby grant the appellant's application for bail pending appeal. He will be released on a cash bail of Kshs 5,000/-.
RULING DATED, SIGNEDand DELIVERED in open court at EMBU this 8th day of FEBRUARY .2016.
In the presence ofMr Otieno for the appellant and Ms. Nandwa for the State.
Court clerk R. Njue
J. M. BWONWONGA
JUDGE
08. 02. 16