[2015] KEHC 6113 (KLR)
The court found that the appellants had provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in filing the appeal, namely the 1st appellant's absence from the country and an inadvertent mistake by counsel. The court held that the appellants had satisfied the requirements for extension of time and for stay of execution...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 6113 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Philip Ayaya Aluchio; Appellant: Paul Owuor Obado; Appellant: Genevieve Atieno Owuor t/a Tetralink Taylor & Associates East Africa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 478 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time and Stay of Execution
- Outcome
- application allowed with conditions
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Stay of Execution, Security for Decree, Tools of Trade Exemption
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Philip Ayaya Aluchio
Respondent
Paul Owuor Obado
Appellant
Genevieve Atieno Owuor t/a Tetralink Taylor & Associates East Africa
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time and Stay of Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellants have demonstrated sufficient cause to warrant extension of time to file an appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the appellants are entitled to an order for stay of execution of the decree pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the proclaimed items are exempt from attachment as tools of trade under Section 44 of the Civil Procedure Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellants had provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in filing the appeal, namely the 1st appellant's absence from the country and an inadvertent mistake by counsel. The court held that the appellants had satisfied the requirements for extension of time and for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, including the likelihood of substantial loss if the stay was not granted and willingness to provide security. The court also considered that the proclaimed items were tools of trade, which are generally exempt from attachment, and that the respondent had not demonstrated any prejudice that would result from granting the...
Court Disposition
application allowed with conditions
Orders
- Leave to file memorandum of appeal out of time is granted.
- Stay of execution of the decree is granted, subject to the appellants depositing the decretal sum in a joint interest-earning account in the names of the advocates for both parties within fourteen days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MISC. APPLICATION NO. 478 OF 2014
PHILIP AYAYA ALUCHIO....................................................................................................................RESPONDENT
VERSUS
PAUL OWUOR OBADO
GENEVIEVE ATIENO OWUOR T/A TETRALINK TAYLOR & ASSOCIATES EAST AFRICA........APPELLANTS
RULING
1. Before me is a Notice of Motion dated 30th May, 2014 seeking leave to file memorandum of appeal out of time and stay of execution of the decree issued in Milimani Commercial Courts CMCC No. 1910 of 2010 on 11th April, 2014.
2. The application is premised on the grounds on the face of the application and the supporting affidavit of Paul Owuor Obado sworn on 30th May, 2014. He averred that he gave instructions to his advocates to file the appeal late as he had travelled outside the country. That through an inadvertent mistake on the part of the advocate the appeal was not filed within time. He lamented that on 29th May, 2014 his office goods were proclaimed by Nairobi Connection Services Auctioneers in execution of the decree. He stated that he is willing to comply by the terms and conditions of security that this court may find fair.
3. The application was opposed vide the replying affidavit of Philip Ayaya Aluchio sworn on 10th June, 2014. He contended that the attachment was levied after the expiry of thirty days from the date of delivery of judgment. That no copy of the letter requesting for copies has been annexed to the application. He contended that no good reason for failure to file the appeal within time has been advanced.
4. This application was canvassed by way of written submissions. The Appellants reiterated the averments in the affidavit. He relied on Amuga & Company Advocates v. Arthur Githinji Maina (2013) eKLR and Bagajo v. Christian's Children Fund Inc. (2004) 2KLR 73 where the principles to be relied on while seeking extension of time was discussed thus; the length of delay, the reason for the delay, prejudice that may be occasioned to the respondent, success of the appeal, public importance and requirements of interest of justice. The Appellants relied on Eres N.V. & Another v. Maina Murage & Co. Advocates (2013) eKLR to demonstrate that an applicant ought to be given a chance in instances where the error is remediable. The Respondent basically reiterated the averments in the replying affidavit.
5. This application is based on Order 42 Rule 6 (2). That Rule provides:-
" (2) No order for stay of execution shall be made under sub-rule(1)
unless—
(a) the court is satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; and
(b) such security as the court orders for the due performanceof such decree or order as may ultimately be binding on him has been given by the applicant.”
6. The above Rule was discussed in the case Peter Ondande t/a Spreawett Chemis v. Josephine Wangari Karanja [2006]eKLRwhere it was held as follows:-
“The issue for determination by this court is whether the applicant has established a case to enable this court grant him the order of stay of execution sought. For this court to grant stay of execution, it must be satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant if stay is not granted. Further, the applicant must have filed the application for stay of execution without unreasonable delay. Finally, the applicant must provide such security as may ultimately be binding upon him.”
7. It was the contended that the Appellants' office items were proclaimed and he annexed a proclamation. The items outlined therein were two printers, 3 desks, work station, copier, water dispenser, among others which items are tools of trade. Which under Section 44 (1) (ii) are not liable to attachment or sale. On the other hand the Respondent has not demonstrated that he is likely to be prejudiced if the orders sought are granted. It is therefore my view that the Appellants have proved that they are likely to suffer substantial loss. See Blackwood Hodge Kenya Ltd v. Lead Gasoline Tank Clearing Sam and Chase (K) Ltd where Bosire J (as he then was) held:-
“Section 44 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21), in which it is provided that the tools and implements of a person for the performance of his trade or profession shall not be liable to attachment or sale, is not intended to protect corporate entities but artisans whose livelihood depends on their workmanship. The word person in that section does not include a corporate body.”
8. The application herein was filed fourty eight (48) days after the prescribed time. The 1st Appellant explained that the delay was occasioned by his travelling out of the country thereby giving instructions late in the day and that the delay in filing was an inadvertent mistake on the part of his advocate. As was held in Eres N.V. & Another v. Maina Murage & Co. Advocates (2013) eKLR, when an error of an advocate is remediable his client ought to be given a chance to be heard.
9. Having also agreed to abide by the terms as to security. I find that the Appellants have satisfied all the requirements of granting the orders sought. The application herein is allowed as prayed. The Appellants are however ordered to deposit the decretal sum in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates for Appellant and Respondents within fourteen (14) days from the date of this ruling in default the motion shall stand automatically dismissed. The Respondent is ordered to ensure the release of the Appellant's proclaimed items forthwith.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 13th day of March, 2015.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Wilson h/b C.N. Kihara for the Appellants.
N/A for the Respondent.