[2018] KEHC 5922 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's counsel's failure to attend court and file a response was due to inadvertent omission and lack of timely instructions from the client. The court held that mistakes by counsel, particularly inadvertent ones, should not be visited on the client, relying on the Court of Appeal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 5922 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Philip Njoroge Ngugi (suing as guardian ad litem of Fred Ramon Ngugi Njoroge); Respondent: Charles John Musee
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 112 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Application to File Replying Affidavit Out of Time
- Outcome
- application allowed with conditions
- Judges
- LM Njuguna
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Ex Parte Orders, Right to Be Heard, Mistake of Counsel
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Philip Njoroge Ngugi (suing as guardian ad litem of Fred Ramon Ngugi Njoroge)
Applicant
Charles John Musee
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Application to File Replying Affidavit Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted leave to file a replying affidavit and/or grounds of opposition out of time.
- 2 Whether the mistake or inadvertence of counsel in failing to diarize the hearing date is sufficient ground to set aside ex parte proceedings.
- 3 Whether the delay in bringing the application was inordinate and prejudicial to the respondent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's counsel's failure to attend court and file a response was due to inadvertent omission and lack of timely instructions from the client. The court held that mistakes by counsel, particularly inadvertent ones, should not be visited on the client, relying on the Court of Appeal decision in Haji Ahmed Sheikh t/a Hauliers Vs. Highway Carriers Limited. The court exercised its discretion to allow the application, granting the applicant leave to file and serve a replying affidavit and/or grounds of opposition within 14 days. However, the court also recognized the delay and imposed costs of Kshs.10,000 on the applicant's counsel, payable to the respondent within...
Court Disposition
application allowed with conditions
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to file and serve a replying affidavit and/or grounds of opposition within 14 days from the date of the ruling.
- The applicant's counsel shall pay costs of Kshs.10,000 to the respondent within 14 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVILCASENO.112OF 2013
PHILIP NJOROGE NGUGI (suing as guardian ad litem of
FRED RAMON NGUGI NJOROGE)...............PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHARLES JOHN MUSEE.........................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
The defendant herein filed a Notice of Motion dated the 6th day of April 2018 seeking orders that the court file herein pending ruling before Hon. Justice Njuguna be recalled. He also sought an order that he be given an opportunity to be heard before the ruling is delivered and that he be allowed to file a replying affidavit and/or grounds of opposition to the plaintiff’s Notice of Motion dated 21st February 2018.
The application was made on the grounds that the plaintiff has filed an application for review of the judgment delivered on the 20th day of December 2017 to claim future medical expenses and he wishes to oppose the same; That the Plaintiff’s application was brought before the court after undue and unreasonable delay and if the same is allowed, it will adversely affect the defendant if he is not given a chance to be heard before the ruling is delivered.
In support of the application, counsel for the defendant Messrs. Patricia Khisa, swore an affidavit on 6th day of April 2018 wherein she has deponed that their firm was served with the application dated 21st February 2018 on 6th day of March 2018 and they forwarded the same to their instructing client on 9th March 2018 for further instructions.
That they had not received instructions by 14th March, 2018 when the application came up for hearing. It has also been averred that the deponent inadvertently failed to diarize the matter in her diary as a result of which she failed to attend court on the date the matter was fixed for hearing. She has therefore urged the court to grant the plaintiff’s application, in the interest of justice.
The application is opposed by way of a replying affidavit sworn by Patrick Kimathi Muchena on the 26th April 2018 in which he depones that when the application dated the 21st February 2018 came up for hearing on 14th March, 2018, he sent a counsel to hold his brief but neither the Respondent nor his counsel attended court despite the fact that they had been served and the application proceeded to hearing ex-parte.
Counsel contended that the Respondent had on numerous occasions delayed the matter before it was concluded and has not been keen in pursuing the same. That though the applicant had been aware of the existence of the application, he did not file a response to the same. Counsel averred that the applicant’s Counsel could have instructed an advocate to hold her brief when the matter came up for hearing. It was also deponed that the applicant’s advocate did not annex the purported letter she wrote to her clients seeking instructions, in the absence of which, it can only be inferred that his averment with regards to the lack of instructions is a red herring from the real issue which is that the Applicant has no valid response to the application dated the 21st February 2018. The Respondent further urged that there was a delay in bringing the present application and that mistakes by Counsel are not reason for denying an otherwise deserving applicant a favourable exercise of discretion.
The court has considered the application and the material before it. Counsel for the applicant has sought leave to file a replying affidavit to the application dated 21st February 2018, the reason being that her clients delayed in giving her instructions and that her failure to attend court was due to inadvertent omission on her part to diarize the matter on the date when it was scheduled for hearing.
On their part, the Respondents have opposed the application and have contended that the application has no merits and its only meant to delay the matter and that the same has been filed after undue delay of more than three weeks after the hearing date.
The court notes that the reason given for non attendance when the application dated 21st February 2018 came up for hearing was that Counsel inadvertently omitted to diarize it in the diary. She had not filed a replying affidavit to the said application for lack of instructions from her client even after she wrote to them a letter seeking for the instructions. Counsel for the Respondent has argued that the letter said to have been written to the Applicant’s Counsel’s instructing client has not been annexed to the supporting affidavit. However, I wish to note that mistakes will always occur and as the Court of Appeal held in the case of Haji Ahmed Sheikh t/a Hauliers Vs. Highway Carriers Limited C.A. No. 46/1986 mistake or negligence of Counsel should not be visited on the client and especially in the circumstances of this case where Counsel for the Applicant inadvertently failed to diarize the matter.
In the end, I grant the application dated the 6th April 2018 and order the applicant to file and serve a replying affidavit and/or grounds of opposition within 14 days from today. The applicant’s Counsel is condemned to pay costs of Kshs.10,000 to the Respondent. The same to be paid within 14 days from today.
Orders accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi this 14th Day of June 2018.
.........................
L. NJUGUNA
JUDGE
In the Presence of
...............................For the Plaintiff
............................For the Defendant