[2024] KECA 770 (KLR)
The court found that although the delay in filing the appeal was substantial (7 years and 2 months), the applicant provided a plausible and satisfactory explanation, namely financial constraints that prevented him from instructing an advocate. The court, guided by the principles in Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo v Paul...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KECA 770 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: PKK; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal (Application) E020 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal Application / Application for Leave to File Appeal Out of Time
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- JM Mativo
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Criminal Appeals, Sexual Offences, Conviction and Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PKK
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal Application / Application for Leave to File Appeal Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay in filing the appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the court should exercise its discretion to grant leave to appeal out of time in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the delay in filing the appeal was substantial (7 years and 2 months), the applicant provided a plausible and satisfactory explanation, namely financial constraints that prevented him from instructing an advocate. The court, guided by the principles in Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo v Paul Kipkorir Kibet, held that the explanation was sufficient to warrant the exercise of its discretion in favour of the applicant. The court further considered the gravity of the sentence (life imprisonment) and the applicant's status as a death row inmate, which justified granting leave to appeal out of time. Consequently, the court deemed the undated notice of appeal and...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The undated notice of appeal and memorandum of appeal are deemed as duly filed.
- The record of appeal shall be filed within 60 days from the date of this ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
PKK v Republic (Criminal Appeal (Application) E020 of 2024) [2024] KECA 770 (KLR) (4 July 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KECA 770 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Court of Appeal at Nakuru
Criminal Appeal (Application) E020 of 2024
JM Mativo, JA
July 4, 2024
Between
PKK
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
(Being an application for leave to file an appeal out of time from the Judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Nyahururu (Wendoh, J.) dated 19th January 12018 in HCCRA No. 35 of 2017 Criminal Appeal 35 of 2017 )
Ruling
1. The application before me is dated 9th April 2024 in which the applicant seeks leave to appeal out of time against the judgment issued in HCCRA No. E003 of 2020 on 19th January 2018. The applicant, PKK, was charged and tried before the Principle Magistrate Court, Nyahururu in Criminal Case No. 2264 of 2013 with the offence of incest contrary to section 20 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
2. The applicant’s appeal against conviction and sentence was dismissed. The applicant did not lodge his notice of appeal within the statutory-stipulated period of 14 days. He has now approached this Court under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 seeking enlargement of time to file his appeal. In his supporting affidavit dated 9th April 2024, the applicant states that the delay in filing his appeal was due to financial constraints making it impossible to instruct an advocate to defend him.
3. Following this Courts directions issued on 27th June 2024 directing parties to file submissions, the respondent filed submissions dated 3rd July 2024 in support of the application.
4. I have considered the application, the notice of appeal, memorandum of appeal, and the supporting affidavit. It is evident that there has been a delay of 7 years and two (2) months. The applicant’s position is that the delay was occasioned by his relatives’ financial constraints which made it impossible for them to instruct an advocate to defend him.
5. The Supreme Court of Kenya pronounced itself in the question of extension of time in the case of Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo v Paul Kipkorir Kibet [2018] eKLR, and stated as follows:“the law does not set out any minimum or maximum period of delay. All it states is that any delay should be satisfactorily explained. A plausible and satisfactory explanation for delay is the key that unlocks the court’s flow of discretionary favour. There has to be valid and clear reasons, upon which discretion can be favourably exercisable.”
6. In applying the principles in Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo v Paul Kipkorir Kibet (supra), and considering that the applicant is on death row, I am inclined to exercise my discretion in his favour. Accordingly, the undated notice of appeal and memorandum of appeal are deemed as duly filed. The Record of Appeal shall be filed within 60 days from today.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAKURU THIS 4TH OF JULY, 2024. J. MATIVOJUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the original.SignedDEPUTY REGISTRAR