[2016] KEELC 180 (KLR)
The court found that M/s Njema Construction Company Limited, appointed as agent to collect rent from the disputed property and deposit it in court, failed to comply with the court's order. The agent did not deposit the collected rent in court, failed to provide adequate accounts or supporting documentation, and did...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 180 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Private Development Company Limited; Defendant: Rebecca Ngonyo; Defendant: Samuel Kamau Macharia; Applicant: Jackson Njenga Njoroge; Applicant: James Gicharu Gichuhi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 167 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Applications to Remove Rent Collection Agent and for Distress of Rent
- Outcome
- Application to remove agent allowed; agent removed; parties to agree on new agent; distress for rent declined; costs awarded against agent.
- Judges
- MA Silau
- Legal Topics
- Appointment of Rent Agent, Accounting for Rent, Non Compliance With Court Orders, Distress for Rent, Agent Removal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Private Development Company Limited
Plaintiff
Rebecca Ngonyo
Defendant
Samuel Kamau Macharia
Defendant
Jackson Njenga Njoroge
Applicant
James Gicharu Gichuhi
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Applications to Remove Rent Collection Agent and for Distress of Rent
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appointed agent, M/s Njema Construction Company Limited, complied with the court order to collect and deposit rent from the suit property.
- 2 Whether the agent should be removed for failure to account for and deposit rent as ordered by the court.
- 3 Whether an order for distress for rent should issue against tenants alleged to be in arrears.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that M/s Njema Construction Company Limited, appointed as agent to collect rent from the disputed property and deposit it in court, failed to comply with the court's order. The agent did not deposit the collected rent in court, failed to provide adequate accounts or supporting documentation, and did not identify which tenants had paid or defaulted. The court concluded that the agent had failed in its duties and that the parties were justified in seeking its removal. The court ordered the immediate cessation of the agent's role and directed the parties to agree on a new agent. The court declined to appoint the 2nd interested party as agent to avoid unfairness to other...
Court Disposition
Application to remove agent allowed; agent removed; parties to agree on new agent; distress for rent declined; costs awarded against agent.
Orders
- M/s Njema Construction Company Limited shall cease forthwith to be agent for collection of rent or for any other purpose over the suit property.
- M/s Njema Construction Company Limited shall remove all its personnel from the suit property if present.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
58 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
HCC NO. 167 OF 2009
PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED ….....PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
REBECCA NGONYO ……………......….….…..1ST DEFENDANT
SAMUEL KAMAU MACHARIA …….................2ND DEFENDANT
AND
JACKSON NJENGA NJOROGE….......1ST INTERESTED PARTY
JAMES GICHARU GICHUHI ….............2ND INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
(Application to remove an agent appointed to receive rent on disputed premises; agent not giving a good account of rent received; application allowed)
1. The application before me is that dated 10 August 2015 filed by the plaintiff. It seeks the following orders :-
(a) That this Honourable Court be pleased to issue summons to Messrs Njema Construction Company to account for the rent collected from the suit property with effect from 7th November 2014 when this court delivered its ruling to date.
(b) That in the alternative, this Honourable Court be pleased to grant an order for distress of rent to all the tenants that have defaulted and/or are in arrears of rent payment with effect from 7th November 2014 to date.
(c) That costs of this application be provided for.
2. On record is also an application dated 10th July 2015 filed by the 2nd interested party in this case. It seeks orders inter alia to vacate the orders directing that rent be collected by M/s Njema Construction Co. Ltd and that the rent be collected by the 2nd interested party.
3. Both applications aver that there is an order issued by court which appointed M/s Njema Construction to act as agent and collect rent from the property under dispute which is Nakuru Municipality Block 4/46. The order directed the agent to deposit the money in court. It is contended that to date, despite collecting rent, no money has been deposited in court and there has therefore been non-compliance with the court order.
4. There is no question that there is an order in court issued on 7 November 2014 directing that the rent proceeds of the suit premises be collected by M/s Njema Construction Company Ltd and the same be deposited in court. The complaint that the parties have is that M/s Njema Construction is collecting rent but not depositing the same in court and not accounting for it.
5. Upon service, Mr. David Manyara a director of the company did appear in court. He stated that he had some accounts which I directed him to share. The same are as follows :-
6. The first account statement is from January to June 2015. The expected rent is Kshs. 1, 247,900/=. Of this only Kshs. 699,000/= is said to have been collected from the tenants. Out of these, there were expenses of Kshs. 594,000/= as follows :-
(a) Agents Commission - Kshs. 69,990/=
(b) Meter box and wiring - Kshs. 90,000/=
(c) Office building - Kshs. 260,000/=
(d) Security and eviction expenses - Kshs. 55,000/=
(e) Store and Hotel - Kshs. 45,000/=
(f) Toiltes - Kshs. 75,000/=
This left a balance of Kshs. 104,910/=. What is due from tenants is said to be Kshs. 548,000/=.
7. The second account statement that he has tendered is for the period July 2015 to June 2016 . It shows the rental income receivable to be Kshs. 3,044,000/=. Of this sum, only Kshs. 1,490,000/= was collected. The agent has stated that he incurred the following expenses :-
(a) Salary - Kshs. 435,000/=
(b) Agent Commission - Kshs. 223,530/=
(c) Water - Kshs. 3,490/=
(d) Electricity - Kshs. 11,130/=
(e) Watchman - Kshs. 60,000/=
(f) General Office expenses - Kshs. 14, 370/=.
The total expenses are shown to be Kshs. 747,520/= and the sum to be deposited is Kshs. 742,680/=. The rent due from tenants is shown to be Kshs. 1, 553,800/=.
8. The accounts did not have any particulars or receipts of the expenses. Neither did it have the particulars of the tenants who have paid rent and those who have not. I directed Mr. Manyara to have a meeting with counsels so that he can avail to them the said particulars. I was informed by counsels that they did hold a meeting but Mr. Manyara had no documents.
9. I have considered the application. I think the agent has totally failed the parties and has failed to comply with the order of court requiring him to deposit the money collected in court. The parties no longer want him to be agent. I cannot fault the parties for holding this position. I therefore order that M/s Njema Construction Company Limited do cease forthwith to be agent for collection of rent or for any other purpose over the suit property. I also hereby order the said firm to remove all its personnel from the said property if they have a presence there. Henceforth, the said firm should not receive a single shilling from any of the persons/tenants in the suit property.
10. I am aware that the 2nd interested party has an application to be allowed to receive rent. I think it may appear unfair to the other litigants if I allowed one party to be the one collecting the rent. The best thing to do is for all parties to sit and agree on a new agent who is acceptable to all of them. I will leave it to the parties to agree on the new agent.
11. On the prayer for distress against the tenants on the premises, it is not clear who has paid and who has not. I think this first needs to be established before any order of distress can be allowed.
12. The parties are also free to file any appropriate application that they may deem fit against M/s Njema Construction Limited for consideration.
13. M/s Njema Construction shall shoulder the costs of the applications dated 10 July 2015 and 10 August 2015.
14. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 9th day of November 2016.
MUNYAO SILA
JUDGE
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT
AT NAKURU
In presence of :
Mr. Baragu holding brief for Mrs. Mukira for the plaintiff/applicant.
Mr. Kibet present for defendants.
Mr. Ooga holding brief for Mr. Githui for 2nd interested party.
CA: Wanjohi
MUNYAO SILA
JUDGE
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT
AT NAKURU