[2021] KEHC 4650 (KLR)
The court considered the gravity of the offence, noting that the accused struck the deceased, a Village Elder, on the head with a metal rod, resulting in a fatal skull injury. The deceased was intervening to protect a woman whom the accused wished to marry against her will. The court weighed the accused's plea of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 4650 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Austine Otieno Muda
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 10 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Trial / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Guidelines, Plea Agreement, Mitigation, Custodial Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Austine Otieno Muda
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Trial / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be granted a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the accused's plea of guilty and mitigation.
- 3 How the period spent in custody should be considered in sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court considered the gravity of the offence, noting that the accused struck the deceased, a Village Elder, on the head with a metal rod, resulting in a fatal skull injury. The deceased was intervening to protect a woman whom the accused wished to marry against her will. The court weighed the accused's plea of guilty, his mitigation, and the period already spent in custody. Despite the accused's request for a non-custodial sentence and the prosecution's request for 15 years, the court found a 10-year custodial sentence appropriate, with credit for time already served, to reflect both the seriousness of the offence and the mitigating factors.
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to ten (10) years imprisonment for manslaughter.
- The period spent in custody during trial shall be credited towards the sentence in accordance with Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
HCCRC NO. 10 OF 2019
PROSECUTOR ….…………………………………………..….. REPUBLIC
VERSUS
AUSTINE OTIENO MUDA …………………………….………. ACCUSED
NOTES ON SENTENCING
The accused, AUSTINE OTIENO MUDA, was convicted for the offence of Manslaughter, contrary to Section 202as read with Section 205of the Penal Code.
1. He was convicted upon his own plea of “guilty”.
2. The accused has prayed for leniency. He said that he was very remorseful for what had happened.
3. In his mitigation he prayed for a non-custodial sentence.
4. The prosecution submitted that the accused had not shown any remorse. The reason for that contention was that, although the accused was a relative of the deceased, he never reached out to the relatives of the deceased.
5. I have taken into account the fact that the accused hit the deceased on the head, using a metal rod. The post-mortem report shows that the deceased sustained a penetrating skull injury with a circumscribed fracture of the vertex of the head.
6. The deceased was a Village Elder, and he was trying to protect a lady from the accused.
7. The accused wanted to marry the lady, but the lady was resistant.
8. The accused became angry with the deceased when the latter tried to protect the lady.
9. I have taken into account the mitigation, noting that the accused has been in custody for more than 2 years.
10. In the Plea Agreement dated 27th April 2021, the prosecution had notified the accused that the issue of sentencing was within the sole discretion of the trial Judge,
11. Secondly, the prosecution had indicated that they would ask the Court to hand down a sentence of 15 Years Imprisonment.
12. On the other hand, the accused had indicated, (in the Plea Agreement) that he would ask the Court to sentence him to 3 Years Imprisonment.
13. It was thus curious that notwithstanding the express statements contained in the Plea Agreement the accused asked for a non-custodial sentence.
14. Having taken into account the circumstances in which the offence was committed, the mitigation and the fact that the accused pleaded guilty, I now sentence him to TEN (10)Years Imprisonment.
15. For the avoidance of any doubt, and in compliance with Section 333 (2)of the Criminal Procedure Code, I direct that in computing the duration of the sentence herein, the accused shall be given credit for the period which he spent in custody, during the trial.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at KISUMU This21stday of July2021
FRED A. OCHIENG
JUDGE