[2013] KEHC 6645 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under the Children’s Act. The child was abandoned and her biological parents could not be traced, making it appropriate to dispense with their consent. The applicant had demonstrated the financial and emotional capacity to care for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 6645 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: R M M; Respondent: Baby R [minor]
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 70 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights and Duties
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
R M M
Applicant
Baby R [minor]
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements to adopt Baby R [minor].
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under the Children’s Act. The child was abandoned and her biological parents could not be traced, making it appropriate to dispense with their consent. The applicant had demonstrated the financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, and all statutory reports recommended the adoption. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicant and would benefit from a stable family environment. The applicant was therefore granted parental rights and duties over the child, who would henceforth be treated as her own, with all attendant rights...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant, R M M, is allowed to adopt Baby R [minor], who shall be known as M N M [minor].
- K W M is appointed legal guardian of the child in the event of the applicant's incapacity.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.70 OF 2012 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY R[minor]
JUDGEMENT
R M M is a single applicant, who is Kenyan citizen. She seeks to adopt a Kenyan female child, known for the purposes of these proceedings as Baby R [minor]. Her Originating Summons is dated 15th August 2011.
Baby R [minor] was found abandoned in the [particulars withheld] area of Nairobi and taken to Kenyatta National Hospital. The abandonment was shortly after her birth on 22nd July 2008. The available reports do not show who her biological parents were. The matter of the abandonment was reported at the Kenyatta Police Post. When the child was discharged from hospital she was admitted to the Hope House Babies Home for care and protection. The children’s court later formally committed her to that institution on 11th September 2009. She was placed with the applicant for the mandatory bonding period on 9th March 2009. She was consequently freed by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya adoption society by their certificate dated 22nd February 2012. This background is set out in the statement in support of the application as well as the affidavit of the applicant verifying the statement.
To facilitate this adoption, the applicant has been assessed by the Director of Children Services and the guardian ad litem, Faith Mumbi Macharia. The Director of Children Services’ report is undated, while that of the guardian ad litem is dated 25th September 2012. There is also the report of the Child Welfare Society of Kenya adoption society dated 10th January 2012. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicant has filed documents that demonstrate that she has the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with her and she considers her to be her parent. I note that the applicant has a biological child of her own.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that she is adopted by the applicant. The applicant will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicant shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; she shall treat the adopted child as if she was born to her. The applicant has been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit her property. The applicant cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements have been met. The court allows the applicant’s application to adopt the child. The consent of the biological parents of the child is hereby dispensed with. The applicant, R M M, is hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby R [minor]. She shall hereafter be known as M N M [minor]. K W M is hereby appointed the legal guardian of the child in the event of the untoward happening to the applicant. The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged. The child was born on 22nd July 2008 and a Kenyan by birth as she was found abandoned within Kenya.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 26th DAY OF September, 2013.
W. M. MUSYOKA
JUDGE