R N M v G J T [2017] KEHC 9389 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 9389 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- DN Musyoka
- Case number
- Divorce Cause 226 of 2012
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- DN Musyoka
- Case number
- Divorce Cause 226 of 2012
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the marital relationship between the petitioner and respondent had completely broken down, with the parties living separately for over four years and no prospect of reconciliation. The evidence of cruelty and irretrievable breakdown was uncontroverted, especially as the respondent did not testify. The court was satisfied that the legal threshold for dissolution of marriage had been met and that the marriage could not be salvaged. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought for dissolution, issued a decree nisi, and made no order as to costs.
Court disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved
Orders
- The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 10th September 2005, is hereby dissolved.
- Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute within thirty (30) days.
- There shall be no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
R N M
PetitionerG J T
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent treated the petitioner with cruelty sufficient to warrant dissolution of marriage.
- 02
Whether the marriage between the parties has irretrievably broken down.
- 03
Whether the petitioner is entitled to alimony, custody of the minor child, and costs.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The petitioner alleged that the respondent treated her with cruelty by denying her conjugal rights, verbally abusing her in public, moving out of the matrimonial bedroom, disclosing private matters, involving her family in their disputes, accusing her of infidelity, and extending hostility to their child. She claimed the marriage had irretrievably broken down and sought dissolution, alimony, custody, and costs.
- Respondent
- The respondent denied the allegations, explaining that his diabetes affected his ability to perform conjugal duties and that the petitioner was hostile during such times. He generally refuted the claims of cruelty and offered alternative explanations for his conduct.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Marriage Act (Cap 150, Laws of Kenya) (now repealed)
A marriage may be dissolved on the ground of cruelty or irretrievable breakdown where evidence shows parties have lived separately for a prolonged period and reconciliation is not possible.
- 02
Kenyan case law and matrimonial procedure
The burden of proof in matrimonial causes lies on the petitioner to establish grounds for dissolution to the required standard.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the marital relationship between the petitioner and respondent had completely broken down, with the parties living separately for over four years and no prospect of reconciliation. The evidence of cruelty and irretrievable breakdown was uncontroverted, especially as the respondent did not testify. The court was satisfied that the legal threshold for dissolution of marriage had been met and that the marriage could not be salvaged. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought for dissolution, issued a decree nisi, and made no order as to costs.
Court disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved
- The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 10th September 2005, is hereby dissolved.
- Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute within thirty (30) days.
- There shall be no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
High Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
DIVORCE CAUSE NO. 226 OF 2012
R N M………………….…………..PETITIONER
VERSUS
G J T……..…………….………...RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
1. Marriage was celebrated between the parties herein on 10th September 2005 at the Karen, Nairobi. A certificate of marriage serial number [particulars withheld] was issued to them in accordance with the Marriage Act, Cap 150, Laws of Kenya (now repealed). The parties cohabited thereafter within Kenya. The couple was blessed with issue, one child – S L T (born on 24th May 1992).
2. It is pleaded that since the celebration of the marriage the respondent has treated the petitioner with cruelty. He is accused of denying the petitioner conjugal rights, of consistently verbally abusing her in public, of moving out of the matrimonial bedroom to sleep in a separate bedroom within the matrimonial home, disclosing their matrimonial issues to all and sundry, constantly dragging the petitioner’s parents and siblings into their issues, disrespecting her by accusing her of having an affair with a fellow woman, and extending his hostility to their minor child. She pleads that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. She prays for dissolution of the marriage, payment of alimony, custody of the minor child, and costs of the suit.
3. Upon being served with the divorce papers, the respondent entered appearance on 20th February 2013 and filed an answer to the petition on even date. In his answer, the respondent largely denies the allegations made against him by the petitioner, and offers some explanations to some of them, especially the fact that he suffered from diabetes which made it difficult for him to perform his conjugal duties, saying that on such occasions the petitioner would be hostile to him.
4. The petitioner filed a reply to the answer to state that the respondent threw her out of the matrimonial bedroom after he failed to discharge his conjugal duties.
5. On 9th May 2013, the Deputy Registrar cleared the petition to proceed as defended.
6. The petition was heard on 27th April 2017. The Petitioner testified but the respondent did not. Her testimony gave vent to the allegations made in her petition. She stated that the parties had been living separately for the last four years. She informed the court that she was relying on the ground of cruelty enumerated in the petition, saying that there was no chance of reconciliation for the marriage had broken down irretrievably. She said that they had reached settlement on the issues of the child and the property, and were about to execute the relevant agreement
7. From the material placed before me it is plain that the marital relationship between the petitioner and the respondent has totally broken down. I have noted that cohabitation has been broken, and parties have been living separately or apart for over four years. The marriage no doubt has practically come to an end, and cannot be salvaged.
8. In the circumstances, I am moved to make the following final orders:-
(a) That the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 10th September 2005, is hereby dissolved;
(b) That decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute within thirty (30) days; and
(c) That there shall be no order as to costs.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 29TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2017.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
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