[2011] KEHC 2454 (KLR)
The court declined to order the release of the tractor to the appellant at this stage because the acquittal did not resolve the question of ownership, which remains disputed. The court held that making such an order could be interpreted as conferring title to the appellant, which is inappropriate given the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 2454 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Rael Cherop Maritim; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 24 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Post Acquittal Application for Release of Property
- Outcome
- Application deferred; to be heard afresh upon service to the complainant.
- Legal Topics
- Release of Exhibits, Post Acquittal Orders, Ownership Disputes, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rael Cherop Maritim
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Post Acquittal Application for Release of Property
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should order the release of motor tractor Registration Number KZQ to the appellant following her acquittal.
- 2 Whether the court's order would amount to a determination of ownership of the tractor, which is disputed.
- 3 Whether the complainant in the lower court, who alleges joint ownership, should be served before any order is made.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to order the release of the tractor to the appellant at this stage because the acquittal did not resolve the question of ownership, which remains disputed. The court held that making such an order could be interpreted as conferring title to the appellant, which is inappropriate given the complainant's claim of joint ownership. The court determined that the complainant must be served with the application and given an opportunity to be heard before any substantive order regarding the tractor's release can be made. The state, having no proprietary interest, is merely a nominal party. The matter will be heard afresh upon service to the complainant.
Court Disposition
Application deferred; to be heard afresh upon service to the complainant.
Orders
- The application will be heard afresh on service upon the complainant.
- Costs shall abide the results of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
CORAM: F. AZANGALALA J.
HC.CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 24 OF 2007
BETWEEN
RAEL CHEROP MARITIM............................................................................................APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC....................................................................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
By her notice of motion dated 18th March, 2011, the appellant, Rael Cherop Maritim, seeks one main order of the court that the D.C.I.O., Uasin Gishu District be ordered to release forthwith motor tractor Registration Number KZQ to her. The application is made under section 177 (a) of the Criminal Procedure Code, Article 40 of the Constitution and any other enabling provisions of the Law. The main reasons for the application are as follows:-
(1)That the appellant’s appeal was allowed;
(2)That the said tractor was the subject matter of the criminal case and has since been in the custody of Eldoret Police at Eldoret Police Station;
(3)That the state counsel has advised the DCIO to release the said tractor but the latter has failed to heed the advice;
(4)That an order of this court for the DCIO to release the said tractor is necessary;
(5)That the application is made in good faith;
(6)That it is fair and just that this application be made.
The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the appellant. In the affidavit, the appellant has reiterated the above grounds. Annexed to the affidavit is a copy of the judgment in this appeal and two letters addressed to the DCIO advising him to release the said tractor. The application was served upon the state counsel, Eldoret who neither served grounds of opposition nor replying affidavit.
When the application came up before me for hearing on 13th April, 2011, Mr. Kiboi, learned counsel represented the appellant and Mr. Kabaka appeared for the state. Mr. Kiboi urged that I allow the application as prayed in view of the acquittal of the appellant. Mr. Kabaka did not oppose the application.
I have considered the application and the supporting affidavit. I have also perused the record. Having done so, I take the following view of the matter. The appellant’s appeal was allowed on the primary ground that her prosecution was conducted by an incompetent prosecutor. The appeal did not determine the ownership of the subject tractor. The judgment herein is therefore not a basis for making any orders regarding the ownership of the tractor. An order by this court ordering release of the tractor may very well be interpreted as conferring upon the appellant title to the same. The proceedings before the Lower Court suggest that the complainant therein, alleged joint ownership of the tractor. A determination of the issue may have to await a determination of the civil cases mentioned in the proceedings.
In the premises, before a decision on the appellant’s application may be made, it would be in the interests of justice that the said complainant be served with this application. The state was merely a nominal party. It has no proprietary interest in the tractor.
The application will therefore be heard afresh on service upon the said complainant.
Costs shall abide the results of the application.
It is so ordered.
DATED AND DELIVERD AT ELDORET THIS 19TH DAY OF MAY 2011.
F. AZANGALALA
JUDGE.
Read in the presence of:-
(1)Mr. Kiboi for the applicant
(2)Mr. Chirchirchir , holding brief for Mr. Kabaka for the State.
F. AZANGALALA
JUDGE
19/5/2011