[2021] KEHC 799 (KLR)
The court held that Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code mandates the court to consider the period an accused person has spent in remand custody prior to conviction when passing sentence. The applicant had spent thirteen months in remand custody, and the court found it appropriate to deduct this period from...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 799 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Ramadhan Ekai Ereng; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E153 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Sentence Revision and Consideration of Remand Period
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed.
- Judges
- LK Kimaru
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing, Remand Custody Credit, Sexual Offences, Sentence Revision
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ramadhan Ekai Ereng
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Sentence Revision and Consideration of Remand Period
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the period of thirteen months spent in remand custody prior to conviction should be taken into account in computing the applicant's sentence.
- 2 Whether the court should revise and reduce the custodial sentence imposed on the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code mandates the court to consider the period an accused person has spent in remand custody prior to conviction when passing sentence. The applicant had spent thirteen months in remand custody, and the court found it appropriate to deduct this period from the total custodial sentence. However, the court declined to revise or reduce the substantive sentence, as the sentence imposed by the trial magistrate was the statutory minimum and was lawful. The court thus partially allowed the application by ordering that the applicant's sentence be computed to reflect the period already spent in custody, but refused to reduce the sentence...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed.
Orders
- The period of thirteen months spent in remand custody prior to conviction shall be taken into account in computing the applicant's sentence.
- The applicant shall serve a sentence of eight years and eleven months with effect from 11th October 2018.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KITALE
MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. E 153 OF 2021
RAMADHAN EKAI ERENG.....APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC...............................RESPONDENT
RULING
The Applicant, Ramadhan Ekai Ereng, was convicted of the offence of attempted defilement contrary to Section 4 of the Sexual Offence Act. The Applicant was sentenced to serve ten (10) years imprisonment. He has made the present application under the provisions of Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to have the period of thirteen (13) months that he was in remand custody prior to his conviction and sentence to be taken into account. In addition, the Applicant pleaded with the court to revise his sentence and accordingly reduce the custodial period that he was sentenced to serve. The Applicant told the court that he was remorseful and regrets the decision that led him to commit the crime.
When he appeared before the court, the Applicant told the court that during the period of his incarceration, his family had suffered. He was of the view that he had been sufficiently punished for the offence that he had committed. Mr Omooria for the State was not opposed to the application. He submitted that the court may consider the Applicant’s request.
The Applicant’s application is in two parts. In the first part, the Applicant seeks to have the period that he was in custody prior to his conviction taken into account. This period is thirteen (13) months or one (1) year and one (1) month. Under Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court is required to take into account the period that an accused was in remand custody prior to his conviction. In the present application, this court is satisfied that the Applicant has made a case for this court’s appropriate intervention.
The second part of his application regards the request for reduction of sentence. In this part of the application, the Applicant, unfortunately, will not be successful. The custodial sentence that was imposed upon him by the trial Magistrate was the minimum sentence. This court cannot interfere with the exercise of sentencing discretion by the trial Magistrate. The sentence was legal. The Applicant’s application in that regard cannot be allowed in the circumstances.
In the premises therefore, the Applicant made a case for this court to grant the first part of his application as result of which the Applicant shall serve a sentence of Eight (8) years and Eleven (11) months with effect from 11th October 2018. It is so ordered.
DATED AT KITALE THIS 9TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2021
L. KIMARU
JUDGE