Ramadhan Idd, Fatuma Idd, Riziki Idd Ali, Halima Idd Ramadhani, Athman Omar Bimma,Ali Omari Bimma,Mohammed Hassan, Abdu Hassan, Amina Hassan & Riziki Hassan v Agent of The Public Trustee For Kilifi, Lamu Districts, Omar Abdalla, Abbas Abdalla, Abdulkarim Abdalla, Aisha Abdalla, Ashraf Abdalla, Latifa Abdalla, Fatma Abdalla & Land Registrar, Mombasa [2017] KEELC 2797 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 2797 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Panel
- OA Angote, JO Olola
- Case number
- Environment & Land Case 16 of 2002
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Panel
- OA Angote, JO Olola
- Case number
- Environment & Land Case 16 of 2002
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the issues raised by the 2nd-8th Defendants in their application for review—specifically, entitlement to a 2/7 share and refund of Kshs. 68,571.20—were not matters that had been placed before the court for determination in the original suit. The court had already determined the illegality of the transaction and nullified the sale, and there was no obligation to restate the 2/7 share entitlement in the final orders, particularly since the Defendants had not sought such relief by way of counter-claim. The court held that it was not called upon to order a refund of the monies paid, as this issue was not pleaded. Consequently, there was no error apparent on the face of the record to warrant review of the judgment and decree. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs
Orders
- The application dated 8th July, 2016 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ramadhan Idd
PlaintiffFatuma Idd
PlaintiffRiziki Idd Ali
PlaintiffHalima Idd Ramadhani
PlaintiffAthman Omar Bimma
PlaintiffAli Omari Bimma
PlaintiffMohammed Hassan
PlaintiffAbdu Hassan
PlaintiffAmina Hassan
PlaintiffRiziki Hassan
PlaintiffAgent of the Public Trustee for Kilifi, Lamu Districts
DefendantOmar Abdalla
DefendantAbbas Abdalla
DefendantAbdulkarim Abdalla
DefendantAisha Abdalla
DefendantAshraf Abdalla
DefendantLatifa Abdalla
DefendantFatma Abdalla
DefendantThe Land Registrar, Mombasa
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Amount Paid by 2nd 8th Defendants to 1st Defendant: KES 68,571.2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether there was an error apparent on the face of the record to warrant review of the judgment.
- 02
Whether the 2nd-8th Defendants are entitled to a refund of Kshs. 68,571.20 paid to the 1st Defendant.
- 03
Whether the court was obliged to restate the 2/7 share entitlement of Haji Juma Haji in the final orders.
- 04
Whether issues not raised by counter-claim can be entertained at the review stage.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The 2nd-8th Defendants argued that the court erred by not pronouncing their entitlement to a 2/7 share of Haji Juma Haji and by failing to order the 1st Defendant to refund Kshs. 68,571.20 paid to its office. They contended that these omissions constituted errors apparent on the face of the record, justifying review of the judgment.
- Respondent
- The Plaintiffs contended that the court had already nullified the sale as illegal and that money paid under an illegal contract is not recoverable. They argued that the issues raised by the Defendants were not before the court and could not be entertained at the review stage, especially in the absence of a counter-claim.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules
A court can only review its judgment if there is an error apparent on the face of the record or other sufficient reason.
- 02
Common law doctrine of illegality
Money paid under an illegal contract is not recoverable.
- 03
Civil Procedure jurisprudence
A party cannot seek relief on issues not pleaded or raised by way of counter-claim.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the issues raised by the 2nd-8th Defendants in their application for review—specifically, entitlement to a 2/7 share and refund of Kshs. 68,571.20—were not matters that had been placed before the court for determination in the original suit. The court had already determined the illegality of the transaction and nullified the sale, and there was no obligation to restate the 2/7 share entitlement in the final orders, particularly since the Defendants had not sought such relief by way of counter-claim. The court held that it was not called upon to order a refund of the monies paid, as this issue was not pleaded. Consequently, there was no error apparent on the face of the record to warrant review of the judgment and decree. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
Obiter and limits
- A party who fails to file a counter-claim cannot later assert that the court erred by not addressing issues not before it.
- The court is not obliged to restate findings in its final orders if the relief was not specifically sought.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs
- The application dated 8th July, 2016 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
Source and reliance status
Environment and Land Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Environment and Land Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MALINDI
ELC CASE NO.16 OF 2002
RAMADHAN IDD...................................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
FATUMA IDD.........................................................................2ND PLAINTIFF
RIZIKI IDD ALI.......................................................................3RD PLAINTIFF
HALIMA IDD RAMADHANI...................................................4TH PLAINTIFF
ATHMAN OMAR BIMMA......................................................5TH PLAINTIFF
ALI OMARI BIMMA...............................................................6TH PLAINTIFF
MOHAMMED HASSAN........................................................7TH PLAINTIFF
ABDU HASSAN.....................................................................8TH PLAINTIFF
AMINA HASSAN....................................................................9TH PLAINTIFF
RIZIKI HASSAN....................................................................10TH PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
AGENT OF THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE
FOR KILIFI, LAMU DISTRICTS.........................................1ST DEFENDANT
OMAR ABDALLA..............................................................2ND DEFENDANT
ABBAS ABDALLA............................................................3RD DEFENDANT
ABDULKARIM ABDALLA.................................................4TH DEFENDANT
AISHA ABDALLA...............................................................5TH DEFENDANT
ASHRAF ABDALLA...........................................................6TH DEFENDANT
LATIFA ABDALLA..............................................................7TH DEFENDANT
FATMA ABDALLA..............................................................8TH DEFENDANT
THE LAND REGISTRAR, MOMBASA..............................9TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. In the Application dated 8th July, 2016, the 2nd-8th Defendants/Applicants are seeking for the following orders:
a. That the court be pleased to review its judgment as there appears to be an error which the Honourable court can correct.
b. That the court do issue any other orders it deems fit and fair to grant.
c. Costs of the Application.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the court came up with a finding that the 2nd - 8th Defendants paid kshs. 68,571. 20 to the 1st Defendant; that the court held that the 1st Defendant could adminster 2/7 share of the late Haji Juma Haji and not the entire property and that the court did not order the 1st Defendant to refund the kshs.68,571. 20 paid to its office by the 2nd-8th Defendants together with interest.
3. In response, the Plaintiffs filed Grounds of Opposition and a Replying Affidavit.
4. According to the Plaintiffs, the court in its judgment nullified the sale reflected through an instrument of transfer dated 16th October, 1989 on account of illegality; that the interest of Haji Juma Haji was not severable from the illegal transaction and that money paid under an illegal contract is not recoverable.
5. The Plaintiff’s and the 2nd-8th Defendants’ advocates filed brief submissions which I have considered. I have also considered the authorities that were filed alongside those submissions.
6. The issue that was before the court in this suit was whether the Agreement that was entered into between the 1st Defendant and the 2nd-8th Defendants in respect to a conveyance dated 16th October 1989 was null and void. In its Judgment of 13th November, 2015, the court held as follows:
“63. Having not registered the summary certificates for the other co-owners, the 1st Defendant had no legal mandate to transfer the entire suit property to Mr. Omar, Latifa and Fatma on 3rd September, 1992 as he purported to do.
64. The transfer document signed by the 1st Defendant transferring the suit property to some of the Defendants had the effect of disinheriting the other beneficiaries, whose parents were registered as co-owners of the suit land.
65. the transaction between the 1st Defendant and the 2nd-8th Defendants was therefore tainted with illegality... The status quo prior to the transactions of 3rd September, 1992 should be upheld.”
7. According to the Applicants, the court erred by not pronouncing that the 2nd -8th Defendants are entitled to 2/7 share of Haji Juma Haji and that the court did not direct the 1st Defendant to refund the kshs. 68. 571. 20 paid to its office by the 2nd-8th Defendants.
8. The issues that the Defendants are raising in the Application were not before the court.
9. Indeed, having found in its judgment that Haji Juma Haji was entitled to 2/7 undivided shares in the suit land, the court was not under any obligation to restate that position in its final orders, and especially in a situation where the 2nd-8th Defendants had not sought such a prayer by way of a counter-claim.
10. The court was not also not called upon by the 2nd-8th Defendants to declare that the 2nd-8th Defendants were entitled to the refund of the moneies paid to the 1st Defendant.
11. Having failed to file a counter-claim, the 2nd-8th Defendants cannot now assert that the court erred by not dealing with issues which were not before it in the first place.
12. For those reasons, there is no error apparent on the face of the record to warrant the review of the Judgment and Decree of 13th November, 2015.
13. In the circumstances, the Application dated 8th July, 2016 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
DATED AND SIGNEDATMACHAKOSTHIS 2ndDAY OFMAY, 2017.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE
DATED, DELIVEREDANDSIGNEDATMALINDITHIS12thDAY OFMAY, 2017.
J.O. OLOLA
JUDGE
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