[2017] KEELC 47 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved his case on a balance of probabilities, having demonstrated registration as absolute proprietor of the suit land and produced supporting documents. The defendant, having failed to appear or contest the claim, left the plaintiff's evidence uncontroverted. The court held...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 47 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Renson Mwambela Kimbichi; Defendant: Mwawasi Mwaita
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Land Case 168 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Land Suit / Judgment After Formal Proof Following Interlocutory Judgment Due to Non Appearance by Defendant
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff. Declaration of ownership, permanent injunction, vacant possession granted. Damages for trespass declined. Costs and interest awarded.
- Judges
- LC Komingoi
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Disputes, Trespass to Land, Injunctive Relief, Vacant Possession
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Renson Mwambela Kimbichi
Plaintiff
Mwawasi Mwaita
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Suit / Judgment After Formal Proof Following Interlocutory Judgment Due to Non Appearance by Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is the absolute proprietor of Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146 and entitled to exclusive possession.
- 2 Whether the defendant has trespassed on the plaintiff's land and should be restrained and evicted.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to general damages for trespass.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved his case on a balance of probabilities, having demonstrated registration as absolute proprietor of the suit land and produced supporting documents. The defendant, having failed to appear or contest the claim, left the plaintiff's evidence uncontroverted. The court held that the plaintiff is entitled to a declaration of ownership, a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from occupying the land, and vacant possession. However, the court declined to award general damages for trespass as no evidence of loss was provided. Costs and interest were awarded to the plaintiff.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff. Declaration of ownership, permanent injunction, vacant possession granted. Damages for trespass declined. Costs and interest awarded.
Orders
- Declaration that Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146 belongs to the plaintiff with exclusive and unimpeded possession.
- Permanent injunction restraining the defendant from remaining or continuing in occupation of the suit property.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MOMBASA
LAND SUIT NO. 168 OF 2016
RENSON MWAMBELA KIMBICHI............PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MWAWASI MWAITA..........................DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS
JUDGMENT
1. The Plaintiff has filed this suit against the Defendant seeking;
a. A declaration that all that parcel of land known as Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146 belongs to the Plaintiff who is entitled to exclusive and unimpeded possession and occupation of the suit property.
b. A permanent injunction restraining the Defendant whether by himself, servants and/or agents from remaining and/or continuing in occupation of the suit property.
c. Vacant possession of the suit property.
d. General damages for trespass.
e. Costs of the suit.
2. The plaint is accompanied by a verifying affidavit sworn by Renson Mwambela Kimbichi on the 17th June 2016.
3. The Defendant who was duly served with summons to enter appearance and copies of plaint neglected to enter appearance and or file defence within the prescribed period.
4. Interlocutory judgment was then entered and the matter proceeded to formal proof.
5. It is the Plaintiffs case that on the 17th December 2008 he was registered as the absolute proprietor of land parcel number Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146. He was then issued with a title deed.
6. That he recently visited the suit land and found the Defendant has trespassed on the same and was cultivating and/or tilling the same. He asked the Defendants to vacate but he (Defendant) became harsh and threatened to beat him up.
7. He made a report at Mwatate Police Station and Chief’s office Mwatate division. He also made a report at the ministry of Lands Taveta district. The Defendant was summoned to the Chief’s office, Kishamba location but the Defendant neglected to attend.
8. The Plaintiff then instructed his Advocate to write a demand letter to the Defendant. It was produced as an exhibit in this case.
9. The Plaintiff filed a list of documents dated 17/6/2016 which includes;
a. Demand letter dated 11/11/2015.
b. Copy of title deed to Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146.
c. Kishamba location Chief Dispute Resolution Minutes dated 3/11/2015.
d. Copy of letter dated 29/9/2015 from Chief Kishamba Location to OCS Mwatate Police Station.
e. Copy of certificate of official search dated 22/7/2015 over Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146.
They were produced as exhibits P1-P5 respectively.
10. The Plaintiff’s case has not been controverted. I find that he has made out his case against the Defendant on a balance of probabilities.
11. Accordingly, judgment is entered in favour of the Plaintiff as against the Defendant as follows;
a. A declaration be and is hereby issued that all that parcel of land known as Title No. Mbale/Msau/Shigharo/146 belongs to the Plaintiff who is entitled to exclusive and unimpeded possession and occupation of the suit property.
b. A permanent do hereby issue restraining the Defendant whether by himself, servants and/or agents from remaining and/or containing in occupation of the suit property.
c. Vacant possession of the suit property.
d. The court was not guided on what loss the Plaintiff had incurred I decline to grant any damages under this head.
e. Costs of the suit and interest.
It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and Delivered atMombasa on the6th day ofDecember, 2017.
L. KOMINGOI
JUDGE
6/12/2017