[2019] KEELRC 2472 (KLR)
The court held that the failure by the ex parte applicant to attach the impugned decision to the judicial review application, as required by Order 53 and Rule 7(2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016, was a fatal defect. The court agreed with established precedent that the absence of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELRC 2472 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Administration Police Service; Respondent: National Police Service Commission; Respondent: Hon. Attorney General; Applicant: APC John Njoroge Karanja
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review Application 4 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- application struck out
- Judges
- AN Makau
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review Procedure, Mandatory Procedural Requirements, Striking Out Applications, Affidavit Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Administration Police Service
Respondent
National Police Service Commission
Respondent
Hon. Attorney General
Respondent
APC John Njoroge Karanja
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether failure to attach the impugned decision renders a judicial review application fatally defective.
- 2 Whether non-compliance with Order 53 and Rule 7(2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016 is fatal to the application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the failure by the ex parte applicant to attach the impugned decision to the judicial review application, as required by Order 53 and Rule 7(2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016, was a fatal defect. The court agreed with established precedent that the absence of the decision means there is nothing for the court to quash, and the application is therefore incompetent. The applicant's attempt to cure the defect by filing a further affidavit without leave of the court was not sufficient to regularize the application. Consequently, the judicial review application was struck out as defective and devoid of merit.
Court Disposition
application struck out
Orders
- The judicial review application is struck out as defective and devoid of merit.
- Each party will bear their own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
J.R. APPLICATION NO. 4 OF 2018
JUDICIAL REVIEW APPLICATION FOR CERTIORARI AND MANDAMUS
BY ADMINISTRATION POLICE CONSTABLE JOHN NJOROGE KARANJA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: THE DECISION BY ADMINISTRATION POLICE SERVICE AND NATIONAL
POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION DATED 11/9/2018
IN THE MATTER OF: NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOM
ENSHRINED IN THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010
BETWEEN
REPUBLIC............................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE ADMINSTRATION POLICE SERVICE............................1ST RESPONDENT
THE NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION.............2ND RESPONDENT
THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL..........................................3RD RESPONDENT
EX PARTE APPLICANTAPC JOHN NJOROGE KARANJA
RULING
1. The Respondents’ raised a preliminary objection against the Judicial Review Application by the ex parteApplicant. The objection is that the ex parteApplicant failed to comply with the mandatory provisions of Order 53 and Rule 7(2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016 on the filing of a judicial review application. The Respondents assert that non-compliance with the provisions of the law render the application fatally and incurably defective. The ex parteApplicant is of course opposed.
2. Parties filed submissions in support and opposition of the objection. In their submissions, the Respondents argue that the failure to comply with these mandatory provisions of the law render the judicial review application a non-starter, incurably defective and bad in law. The Respondent asserts that in line with the authority in Republic vMwangi S. Kimenyi ex parte Kenya Institute for Public Policy and Research Analysis (KIPPRA) [2013] eKLRthe court cannot act in vain against a non-existent decision. Further in the case of Republic vRuiru District Land Disputes Tribunal &Another ex parteLucia Waithira Muiruri &Another [2014] eKLRwhere the court held that the failure to comply with Order 53 Rule 7(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules rendered the entire application incompetent since the court could not establish whether there existed a decision capable of being quashed.
3. The ex parteApplicant submits that the objection was not well taken as the Respondents were aware of the impugned decision and that it was the Respondents who gave the notice thus they cannot be heard to say they are not aware of the notice. The ex parteApplicant submitted that the Respondents would not be prejudiced if a further affidavit were to be filed to cure the defect. It was submitted that it was an inadvertent mistake and therefore the preliminary objection lacked merit and it ought to be dismissed. The ex parteApplicant submitted that he reserved a right/liberty to file a draft copy of the further affidavit together with the submissions.
4. The ex parteApplicant indeed did file the draft copy of the further affidavit alongside the submissions without leave of the court. To the Respondents’ credit, the objection taken was spot on. In the case of Republic vRuiru District Land Disputes Tribunal &Another ex parteLucia Waithira Muiruri &Another(supra) Odunga J. held as follows:-
I am of the view that where the ex parte applicant for any reason is unable to exhibit the decision sought to be quashed, he ought to satisfy the Court on his failure to exhibit the decision which decision is required to be verified by affidavit with the registrar. Failure to comply with this mandatory provision similarly rendered the application incompetent since the Court cannot be in a position to find whether there is in fact an order capable of being quashed and if it exists whether the application was made within the stipulated time.
5. I am in agreement with my brother Odunga J. that in the absence of the impugned decision accompanying the application for judicial review, there is no decision capable of being quashed and therefore the judicial review application herein made by the ex parteApplicant is defective and devoid of any merit fit only for striking out. Each party will bear their own costs.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 31st day of January 2019
Nzioki wa Makau
JUDGE
I certify that this is a true copy of the original
DEPUTY REGISTRAR