[2014] KEHC 5499 (KLR)
The court found that the accused had fled the district where the offence was committed due to fear for his life, acknowledging that his personal security would be compromised if released on bail. The court recognized the constitutional entitlement to security but also acknowledged the practical limitations of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5499 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Applicant: Albert Kiprop Cheruiyot
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 2 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- bail denied
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Personal Security
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Respondent
Albert Kiprop Cheruiyot
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be granted bail pending trial for the offence of murder.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny bail under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused had fled the district where the offence was committed due to fear for his life, acknowledging that his personal security would be compromised if released on bail. The court recognized the constitutional entitlement to security but also acknowledged the practical limitations of the police in guaranteeing such security. Given these circumstances, the court held that the prosecution had demonstrated a compelling reason—namely, the risk to the accused's safety and the possibility of flight—to warrant denial of bail at this stage. The application for bail was therefore rejected, with liberty to renew the application should circumstances change.
Court Disposition
bail denied
Orders
- The application for bail is rejected at this moment.
- The accused may renew the application if circumstances change.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT ELDORET
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 2 OF 2014
REPUBLIC::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
ALBERT KIPROP CHERUIYOT::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ACCUSED
RULING
The applicant, ALBERT KIPROP CHERUIYOT, was charged with the offence of Murder, contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code.
He has pleaded “Not Guilty.”
He now seeks to be released on Bond, pending he hearing and determination of his case.
The prosecution has opposed the application. Mr. Munene, learned state counsel, submitted that the accused is a flight-risk.
The prosecution's contention is founded upon the affidavit sworn by CPL. DOMITILA MULWA, who is the Investigating Officer in the case.
In her affidavit, the Investigating Officer makes reference to the bitterness of the relatives of the deceased and of the society members. Following the attitude of the members of the society who reside where the offence was committed, the accused person is said to have run away.
Mr. Kitigin, the learned advocate for the accused, told this court that the accused escaped to a neighbouring District because he was securing his life.
In effect, the accused confirmed that he fled from one District to another.
He went on to explain that if he had not fled, he would have been lynched.
However, he insists that he was entitled to protection, to be provided by the police. Therefore, in his view, there was no compelling reason.
Having given due consideration to this matter, I note that the accused fled from the District where the offence was committed, and went away to another District.
His reason for fleeing was that he feared for his life. Had he not fled, the accused believes that he could have been lynched.
To my mind, the accused expressly acknowledges that his personal security may be compromised if he was granted bail pending trial.
The state machinery, and in particular, the members of the Kenya Police Service, are expected to provide security to all persons who are within this country. The accused is one such person, who is entitled to security.
However, this court cannot purport to shut its eyes and ears to the reality on the ground. The reality is that the Kenya Police Service cannot guarantee the security of every person who is in Kenya.
Indeed, I believe that the accused fully appreciated that reality, hence his decision to flee to a neghbouring District.
I therefore find that the prosecution had demonstrated that there is a compelling reason, to warrant a denial of bail pending trial. Accordingly, the application for Bail is rejected, at this moment. If the circumstances should change, at a later date, it could always be open to the accused to make another application.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVED AT ELDORET
THIS 19TH DAY OF MARCH, 2014
________________________________
FRED. A. OCHIENG
JUDGE