[2022] KEHC 2843 (KLR)
The court found that although the charge was reduced from murder to manslaughter under a plea agreement, the accused's conduct demonstrated intent at every stage, including returning to the scene and initiating a second quarrel that resulted in the death of the deceased. The court considered the submissions of both...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 2843 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Alex Musasia Ngosi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 11 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargaining, Sentencing Principles, Mitigating Factors
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Alex Musasia Ngosi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused was guilty of manslaughter as per the plea agreement.
- 2 What is the appropriate sentence for the offence of manslaughter in the circumstances of this case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the charge was reduced from murder to manslaughter under a plea agreement, the accused's conduct demonstrated intent at every stage, including returning to the scene and initiating a second quarrel that resulted in the death of the deceased. The court considered the submissions of both prosecution and defence, the accused's remorse, and the fact that he was a first offender. However, given the gravity of the offence and the circumstances, the court determined that a stiffer sentence than that proposed by the prosecution was warranted. The court sentenced the accused to 12 years imprisonment from the date of arrest, balancing the seriousness of the offence...
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to serve 12 years imprisonment from the date of arrest.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 11 OF 2016
REPUBLIC...........................................................................................STATE
VERSUS
ALEX MUSASIA NGOSI.............................................................ACCUSED
JUDGMENT
1. Pursuant to a plea agreement filed herein on 11/11/2021, the accused pleaded guilty to the charge of manslaughter contrary to section 202 as read with section 205 of the Penal Code. The particulars of the offence being that on the 10th day of January 2016 at Sheiywe village in Eldoret West District within Uasin Gishu County in the Republic of Kenya unlawfully caused the death of Peter Amare.
2. The facts of the matter were as follows; that on 10/1/2016 about 12. 30p.m accused left his home with his wife and went to the shop of Fredrick Wambayue. On arrival the accused found Fredrick with 2 people who he had hired to assist him in mixing shelf maize with pesticide for preservation. These were William Nyongesa and Ibrahim Kisa. The two were doing the work outside the shop when the accused and his wife entered the shop. After sometime a quarrel ensued between accused and Fredrick Wambayua. The accused was demanding to be paid for his mobile phone that had apparently been damaged by one of Fredrick’s employees who used to work at the shop. Fredrick told him that he was not aware of the issue and the person he was talking about was no longer his employee at the shop as he had left sometime back. They started exchanging words. The accused threw a mobile phone he had at Fredrick and he started bleeding from the mouth. The accused and wife started beating Fredrick. William Nyongesa and Ibrahim Kisa who were outside the shop came in to assist their boss.
3 The two were separated and accused went home but left his wife behind. After about 10 minutes the accused came back and started assaulting Fredrick Wambayua again. It was at this point that the deceased Peter Amare who was working nearby came and separated them. Both accused and deceased who were neighbors left the scene as if they were going to their various homes.
4. The accused was following the deceased from behind and asked him to stop. The deceased was riding his bicycle. The accused quarreled the deceased, pushed him and sat on him and stabbed the deceased severally on the chest, right hand and head with a knife that he had. The accused then left the scene after threatening to stab on lookers. The deceased was taken to Lukuyani Hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The deceased’s body was taken to MTRH mortuary for postmortem.
5. The accused was arrested the same day after he was identified by members of the public. He was escorted to Soi Police Station awaiting further investigations.
6. On 18/1/2016 Postmortem was conducted to ascertain the cause of death of the deceased. It was confirmed to be severe chest injury due to stab wounds. Postmortem Report was produced as exhibit No. 1 and knife –Exhibit No. 2
7. On 10/2/2016 the accused was charged with offence of murder which the State substituted with manslaughter, under the plea agreement. The accused pleaded guilty to the charge of manslaughter and affirmed the correctness of the facts.
8. The accused having pleaded guilty, the duty of this court is to meet out the sentence.
9. Ms. Okok, the learned prosecutor submitted that the accused was a first offender, and was remorseful and should be jailed for 10 years,
10. Mr. Okora, learned counsel for the accused submitted that the accused was remorseful and had a young family and should be jailed for the time served of 6 years.
11. I have carefully considered the circumstances surrounding the murder of the deceased. I have also considered parties submissions. From the facts of the matter it is clear that the accused at every stage of the event had intended the consequences of his action.
12. The deceased died after the second quarrel staged by the accused.
In the first quarrel the accused was accompanied by his wife. After a cooling session of about 10 minutes the accused staged another quarrel leading to the death of the deceased.
13. Although the charge of murder was by the plea agreement reduced to manslaughter to which accused pleaded guilty, it must be still noted that punishment for manslaughter is upto life imprisonment. Although the prosecutor has submitted that the accused be jailed to 10 years, it is the finding of this Court that a stiffer sentence is necessary in this matter. However, for the input made by Mr. Okara, the defence counsel, I am prepared to jail the accused for 12 years, which I hereby do.
14. In the upshot, I herewith sentence the accused to serve a period of 12 years from the date of arrest.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Eldoret this 27th day of January 2022.
E. O. OGOLA
JUDGE