[2018] KEHC 6455 (KLR)
The court, after considering the evidence of seven prosecution witnesses and applying the test for a prima facie case as articulated in Ramanlal Trambaklal Bhatt v. R, found that the prosecution had established a case sufficient to require the accused to answer. The evidence, if left unchallenged, could lead to a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 6455 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Anthony Mwirigi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 59 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution Case
- Outcome
- case to answer found; accused placed on defence
- Judges
- F Gikonyo
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Prima Facie Case, Criminal Procedure, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Anthony Mwirigi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution Case
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant putting him on his defence.
- 2 Whether the evidence tendered, if uncontroverted, would be sufficient to convict the accused.
Ratio Decidendi
The court, after considering the evidence of seven prosecution witnesses and applying the test for a prima facie case as articulated in Ramanlal Trambaklal Bhatt v. R, found that the prosecution had established a case sufficient to require the accused to answer. The evidence, if left unchallenged, could lead to a conviction. Therefore, the accused is placed on his defence as required by law, and the matter proceeds to the next stage of the trial.
Court Disposition
case to answer found; accused placed on defence
Orders
- The accused is found to have a case to answer and is placed on his defence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 59 OF 2014
REPUBLIC
Versus
ANTHONY MWIRIGI...........ACCUSED
RULING
[1] The accused Anthony Mwirigi is charged with murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal code CAP 63 of the Laws of Kenya. The particulars of the offence are that on 30th August 2014 at Mirigu village, Nyweri Location in Meru Central District within Meru County, murdered Erastus M’ Arithi Muchai.
[2] The prosecution called 7 witnesses. Upon close their case, neither the prosecution nor the defence submitted. They intimated to court that they would not be making any submissions.
[3] The task of the court now is to consider the evidence so far tendered by the prosecution to determine whether a prima facie case has been established in order to call upon the accused to defend himself. If no such case has been made out at this stage, then the trial court must acquit the accused as provided for under section 306 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
[4] What constitutes a prima facie case was stated in Ramanlal Trambaklal Bhatt v. R [1957] E.A 332 at 334 and 335,as follows:
It may not be easy to define what is meant by a “prima facie case”, but at least it must mean one on which a reasonable tribunal, properly directing its mind to the law and the evidence could convict if no explanation is offered by the defence”.
[5] I have carefully considered the evidence tendered by the prosecution. And without saying much, I am satisfied that a prima facie case has been made out against the accused person as to require him to answer it. Accordingly, he has a case to answer and he is subsequently placed on his defence.
Dated, signed and delivered in court at Meru this 29th day of May 2018
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F. GIKONYO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
M/s. Namiti for state
Muna for accused
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F. GIKONYO
JUDGE