[2017] KEHC 1685 (KLR)
The court exercised its discretion under section 205 of the Penal Code, considering the accused's plea of guilty to manslaughter, his status as a first offender, the period spent in custody, his remorse, efforts at rehabilitation, and the mixed views of the victim's family. The court found that a probation sentence...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 1685 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Bathwel Mburu Ngethe
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 87 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling
- Outcome
- Accused sentenced to three years probation with conditions.
- Judges
- AM Cockar
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Discretion, Plea Bargain, Probation Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Bathwel Mburu Ngethe
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the appropriate sentence for the accused who pleaded guilty to manslaughter under a plea agreement.
- 2 Whether the period already spent in custody and the accused's personal circumstances warrant a non-custodial sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court exercised its discretion under section 205 of the Penal Code, considering the accused's plea of guilty to manslaughter, his status as a first offender, the period spent in custody, his remorse, efforts at rehabilitation, and the mixed views of the victim's family. The court found that a probation sentence was most suitable, given the familial relationship between the accused and deceased, the healing among siblings, and the accused's willingness to comply with probation conditions. The court imposed a three-year probation order with strict conditions, warning the accused of the consequences of breach.
Court Disposition
Accused sentenced to three years probation with conditions.
Orders
- The accused shall serve a probation term of three years.
- The accused must not commit any other penal offence during the probation period.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE 87 OF 2014
LESIIT, J.
REPUBLIC……………...……………………PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
BATHWEL MBURU NGETHE….…….……..........ACCUSED
RULING ON SENTENCE
1. The accused entered into a plea, Agreement with the State which saw his charge reduced from murder contrary to section 203 Penal Code to Manslaughter contrary to section 202 of the Penal Code. He pleaded guilty to the reduced charge.
2. A person convicted of the offence of manslaughter is liable to imprisonment for life under section 205 of the Penal Code. That is however not a mandatory sentence and the court has discretion to determine the appropriate sentence to give.
3. I have considered that the accused has been treated as a first offender by the State.
4. Mrs. Wang’ombe appeared for the accused in this case. I have considered her submissions in mitigation on behalf of the accused.
- That he is remorseful for the offence;
- That the accused had not planned to commit this offence.
- That the accused went to a neighbour trying to get help for the deceased.
- That he comes from a broken home and was left to fend for himself at an early stage in life.
- That he has undergone counselling, is reformed and is a born again Christian.
- That he prays for a non-custodial sentence.
5. I have considered that the accused has been in custody since 26th September, 2014, a period of two years and six months.
6. I called a pre-sentence Report, which was to incorporate victim impact statements. I have seen the Probation Officers Report dated 26th March 2017; Ms. Abima who prepared the Report did not state what she recommended in this case, leaving it open for the court to determine what sentence it will consider appropriate.
7. The statement is a “mixed grill” and could inform why the Probation Officer did not commit herself either way. It is shown that the accused was the older brother to the deceased. Their father has not healed and insists that he would like the accused to apologize to him before he can forgive him.
8. Of the six siblings, only the sister was committed to take the accused in if granted a non-custodial sentence. The said sister lives in Nakuru. The other siblings have healed and are willing to help resettle the accused and help him rebuild his life.
9. I have also noted the expression made by residents of area where deceased and accused lived when incident occurred.
10. Having taken all these factors into account and especially the fact deceased and accused were brothers, that then siblings have healed and accused attitude to offence being that of regret and remorse, and also the period the accused has been in custody during the pendency of this case, I find a probation sentence the most suitable one for this case.
11. The accused has indicated that he is willing to serve a probation sentence. The accused will serve a probation term of 3 years. I warn him of the following:
(a) That Probation is a punishment. He is not being set free. There are conditions attached to this sentence.
(b) He must not commit any other penal offence during this period.
(c) Must be of good behavior and keep company with persons of good conduct.
(d) Must undergo guidance and counselling organized by Probation Department.
(e) He is required to relocate from Kayole where he was living when this offence took place and should not visit that area during the sentence period.
(f) He must submit to the supervision of Probation Officer who will be monitoring him and comply with any directions given
12. If he breaches any of these conditions he will be brought back to this court and will be given an alternative sentence.
13. Those are my orders.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 4th DAY OF APRIL, 2017.
LESIIT, J
JUDGE