[2021] KEHC 3149 (KLR)
The court considered the sentencing guidelines established by the Supreme Court, including the accused's age, first offender status, and period spent in custody. However, the court found that the accused showed no remorse and aggravated the situation by escalating the fight and threatening the deceased's family. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 3149 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Bernard Karanja Ng'ang'a alias Benna alias Nyambane
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyahururu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Murder Case 13 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Murder Case / Sentencing Ruling
- Outcome
- custodial sentence imposed; accused to serve three more years' imprisonment.
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Guidelines, Mitigation, First Offender Status
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Bernard Karanja Ng'ang'a alias Benna alias Nyambane
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Murder Case / Sentencing Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should receive a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What mitigating and aggravating factors should influence the sentence imposed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court considered the sentencing guidelines established by the Supreme Court, including the accused's age, first offender status, and period spent in custody. However, the court found that the accused showed no remorse and aggravated the situation by escalating the fight and threatening the deceased's family. The court determined that these aggravating factors outweighed the mitigating circumstances, making a non-custodial sentence inappropriate. The period already spent in custody was considered, and the accused was sentenced to serve three more years' imprisonment.
Court Disposition
custodial sentence imposed; accused to serve three more years' imprisonment.
Orders
- The accused, having been in custody for 3 years and about 2 months since July 2018, will serve 3 more years' imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYAHURURU
MURDER CASE NO. 13 OF 2018
REPUBLIC…………………………………………….……................…PROSECUTOR
-VERSUS-
BERNARD KARANJA NG’ANG’A alias BENNA alias NYAMBANE.…..ACCUSED
RULING ON SETENCING
1. Bernard Karanja Ng’ang’a has been convicted of offence of manslaughter contrary to Section 202 as read with section 205 of the Penal Code Cap.63 Laws of Kenya. The State Counsel told court that he can be treated as a first offender as there no previous records.
2. In mitigation Ms. Ndegwa for defence told court that, accused is 4oyears so old, married with two young children. His wife is un employed and he is sole bread winner and also takes care of his widowed mother. That he has been in custody since 2018 a period of about 31/2 years.
3. Thus she sought a none custodial sentence.
4. In rejoinder, state counsel Dorcas Rugut Ms. submitted that the fact that he has been in custody does not justify a none custodial sentence.
5. In Supreme court petition 15 as consolidated with no 16 of 015 the court some of guidelines in sentencing. These are;
(a) Age of the offender;
(b) Being a first offender;
(c) Whether the offender pleaded guilty;
(d) Character and record of the offender;
(e) Commission of the offence in response to gender-based violence;
(f) The manner in which the offence was committed on the victim;
(g) The physical and psychological effect of the offence on the victim’s family;
(h) Remorsefulness of the offender;
(i) The possibility of reform and social re-adaptation of the offender;
(j) Any other factor that the Court considers relevant.
6. The court has taken same into considerations plus mitigations tendered. The accused does not show any remorse at all in his mitigations. His conduct after the fight in the bar of attacking the deceased along the way while he was very drunk plus going to the deceased parent home to threaten to finish him because of Kshs.670/ was to say the least un justified.
7. He inflicted fatal injuries though provoked in the bar, he ought to have waited till morning but not escalate fight all the way to deceased parent home.
8. Thus he does not deserve a non- custodial sentence thus the court makes the following orders;
i. The accused having been in custody for 3 years and about 2 months since he was arrested in July 2018, he will serve 3 more years imprisonment.
Dated, Signedand Deliveredat NYAHURURUthis7thday of October,2021.
………………………………..
CHARLES KARIUKI
JUDGE