[2019] KEHC 57 (KLR)
The court found that, despite the accused being a first offender and expressing remorse, the aggravating circumstances—particularly the brutal killing of his wife in the presence of their children and the resulting trauma—outweighed the mitigating factors. The Pre-Sentence Report was unfavourable, and the court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 57 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Bernard Onyango Tambo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Migori
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 17 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Judges
- AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Sentencing Guidelines, Mitigation, Aggravating Factors, Pre Sentence Reports
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Bernard Onyango Tambo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to death or a term of imprisonment for the offence of murder.
- 2 Whether mitigating and aggravating factors, including the interests of the children, should affect the sentence imposed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, despite the accused being a first offender and expressing remorse, the aggravating circumstances—particularly the brutal killing of his wife in the presence of their children and the resulting trauma—outweighed the mitigating factors. The Pre-Sentence Report was unfavourable, and the court determined that the interests of the children required the accused to be separated from them for a significant period. The court concluded that a custodial sentence of 40 years' imprisonment was appropriate, rather than the death penalty or a non-custodial sentence, to balance the interests of justice, the children, and the accused.
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused person is sentenced to 40 years’ imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MIGORI
[Coram: A. C. Mrima, J]
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 17 OF 2018.
REPUBLIC..........................................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
BERNARD ONYANGO TAMBO............................................ACCUSED
SENTENCE
1. The Accused person herein was charged with the information of murder. He was tried, found guilty and convicted of the offence of murder on 08/11/2019. Parties tendered submissions and mitigations on sentence. The Defence Counsel urged this Court to exercise leniency as the accused person is remorseful with heavy family burdens.
2. The prosecution prayed for a severe sentence given that an innocent life was lost and although the accused person is a first offender he was liable to death sentence. It was also submitted that the Pre-Sentence Report was not favourable to the accused person.
3. I have considered this matter with a keen eye. The circumstances under which the accused person committed the offence were well captured in the judgment. As stated therein the accused person acted in such a beastly manner by terminating the life of his wife and in the glare of the children. I have also taken into account the Pre-Sentence Report on record and its recommendation.
4. The accused person had a history of being violent when drunk. In this case it seems the accused person was well aware of what he intended to do on the deceased but hid under the veil of intoxication. The defence was however disallowed. The accused person and the deceased had small children. The children witnessed what the accused person did to their mother.
5. The Pre-Sentence Report stated that the children of both the deceased and the accused person were left with alot of pain and trauma.
6. The circumstances of this case are unique. There are aggrevating factors. The interests of the children must be weighed against those of the accused person. Will the children be able to freely live with the accused person in view of what they witnessed? I do not think so.
7. I would have readily handed down a death sentence herein. However, by striking a balance between the interests of the accused person and those of the children and having considered the Pre-Sentence Report and being guided by the Sentencing Guidelines, I find that this is a case which is not fit for a non-custodial sentence. The accused person ought to be separated from the children for such a time to enable them grow without fear of their father. I hereby sentence the accused person to 40 years’ imprisonment.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATEDandSIGNEDat MIGORI this17thday ofDecember, 2019
A. C. MRIMA
JUDGE
Sentence delivered in open Court and in the presence of:
Miss. ApondiCounsel for the Accused person.
Mr. Kimanthi, Senior Principal Prosecution Counsel instructed by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the State.
Evelyne Nyauke –Court Assistant