[2012] KEHC 2231 (KLR)
The court held that the preliminary objection was based on technicalities that do not go to the substance of the application. The relief of certiorari and the relevant Appeals Committee case number were clearly stated in the statement of facts and verifying affidavit, both of which were properly filed with the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 2231 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Chairman Land Disputes Appeals Committee at Embu; Respondent: Attorney-General; Applicant: Kyania Thuka; Interested Party: Muthike Thuka & Others
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 93 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection overruled
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Preliminary Objection, Procedural Technicalities
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Chairman Land Disputes Appeals Committee at Embu
Respondent
Attorney-General
Respondent
Kyania Thuka
Applicant
Muthike Thuka & Others
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the notice of motion is fatally defective due to differences in reliefs sought compared to the application for leave.
- 2 Whether failure to state the Appeals Committee case number in the notice of motion is fatal to the application.
- 3 Whether the application should be defeated on technicalities or substantial justice should prevail.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the preliminary objection was based on technicalities that do not go to the substance of the application. The relief of certiorari and the relevant Appeals Committee case number were clearly stated in the statement of facts and verifying affidavit, both of which were properly filed with the notice of motion. The Interested Party could not claim to be in doubt as to the relief sought or the decision being challenged. The court emphasized that the overriding objective of the Civil Procedure Act and the Constitution is to facilitate the just, expeditious, and affordable resolution of disputes, and that undue regard to procedural technicalities should not defeat...
Court Disposition
preliminary objection overruled
Orders
- The preliminary objection is overruled with costs to the Ex Parte Applicant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
Miscellaneous Application 93 of 2003
REPUBLIC .........................................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
1. THE CHAIRMAN LAND DISPUTESAPPEALS COMMITTEE AT EMBU
2. ATTORNEY-GENERAL..........................................................................RESPONDENTS
AND
MUTHIKE THUKA & OTHERS .......................................................INTERESTED PARTY
EX PARTE................................................................................................KYANIA THUKA
R U L I N G
1. On 1st March 2004 the Ex Parte Applicant was granted leave to apply for judicial review to seek an order of certiorari in respect to the proceedings and award dated 23rd January 2003 of Embu Appeals Committee Case No. 182 of 2002 and its adoption proceedings vide Embu PM Miscellaneous Application No. 119 of 2003.
2. The substantive application by notice of motion dated 19th March 2004 was filed on that date.
3. After various false starts at either hearing or out-of-court settlement, the Interested Party raised a preliminary objection to the notice of motion by notice dated 8th July 2009. Two points are taken in the notice-
(i)That the notice of motion is fatally defective in that in the application for leave to apply for judicial review (chamber summons dated 14th July 2003) the reliefs sought are different from the ones sought in the notice of motion.
(ii)That the reliefs sought in the notice of motion are not properly framed.
(iii)That the prerogative order sought is not disclosed.
3. At the hearing of the preliminary objection, learned counsel for the Interested Party further submitted that in the notice of motion the Appeals Committee case number whose award is sought to be quashed is not included. He also submitted that once filed a notice of motion cannot be amended and sought to rely on Order LIII, rule 4(3) of the then Civil Procedure Rules (the Rules).
4. The Ex Parte Applicant opposed the preliminary objection. His learned counsel submitted that failure to state the Appeals Committee case number is not fatal and in any case the same is stated in the statement of facts and verifying affidavit that accompanied the application for leave, which two documents were again lodged with the notice of motion as required by the rules of procedure. In any event, he further submitted, the omission can be cured by amendment. But his main submission was that there was really no difference between the relief sought in the notice of motion and that sought in the application for leave. He rounded off submitting that the notice of motion should not be defeated merely on a technicality.
5. Indeed the preliminary objection is premised on a technicality. The relief of certiorari sought was clearly stated in the statement of facts that accompanied the application for leave. That statement of facts was again filed together with the notice of motion. So, the Interested Party cannot be in any doubt at all as to what relief the Ex Parte Applicant is seeking in the notice of motion.
6. Likewise, the Tribunal whose decision is being challenged, that is, the Embu Appeals Committee in its Case No. 182 of 2002, was clearly stated in the aforesaid statement of facts. Again the Interested Party cannot be in any doubt at all as to what proceedings and decision are being challenged in the notice of motion.
7. The era of impeding substantial justice is now gone. See the overriding objective set out in sections 1A and 1Bof the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21. Our new Constitution will not brook undue regard to technicalities of procedure to defeat substantial justice. See Article 159 (2) (d).
8. The preliminary objection is not well taken at all. It is overruled with costs to the Ex Parte Applicant. It is so ordered.
9. The delay in preparation of this ruling is deeply regretted. It was caused by my poor state of health the last few years. But thank God I have now regained my full health.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 21ST DAY OF AUGUST 2012
H. P. G. WAWERU
JUDGE
COUNTERSIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 28TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2012
ASIKE-MAKHANDIA
…………………….
JUDGE