[2012] KEHC 1277 (KLR)
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal did not make a binding or final decision affecting the applicant's rights or the status of the land. The tribunal merely recommended that the High Court, which has the requisite jurisdiction, consider the validity of certain land titles. The tribunal's verdict did not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1277 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Chairman Land Disputes Tribunal, Municipality Division Kakamega Central District; Interested Party: John Ebu Shichenje; Ex Parte Applicant: Winston D. Okumali Shitote
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 54 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling on Application for Certiorari
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Tribunals, Certiorari, Land Title Disputes, Fraudulent Land Transactions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Chairman Land Disputes Tribunal, Municipality Division Kakamega Central District
Respondent
John Ebu Shichenje
Interested Party
Winston D. Okumali Shitote
Ex Parte Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling on Application for Certiorari
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to make recommendations affecting registered land titles.
- 2 Whether the tribunal's verdict prejudiced the applicant or altered the legal status of the land.
- 3 Whether an order of certiorari should issue to quash the tribunal's decision.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal did not make a binding or final decision affecting the applicant's rights or the status of the land. The tribunal merely recommended that the High Court, which has the requisite jurisdiction, consider the validity of certain land titles. The tribunal's verdict did not award land to the interested party, did not alter the status quo, and could not be acted upon by the Land Registrar. As such, the applicant suffered no prejudice, and there was nothing substantive to quash. The application for certiorari was therefore dismissed as lacking merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for an order of certiorari is dismissed.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Kakamega
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IN THE MATTER OF REPUBLIC …………………..…………………….…… APPLICANT
THE CHAIRMAN LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL
MUNICIPALITY DIVISION KAKAMEGA CENTRAL DISTRICT …....…... RESPONDENT
BETWEEN
JOHN EBU SHICHENJE …………….…………………………….. INTERESTED PARTY
V E R S U S
WINSTON D. OKUMALI SHITOTE ……………......…………………………. EX-PARTE
RULING
By an application dated 5th November 2011 the exparte applicant is seeking an order of certiorari to issue directed against the Municipality Division Land Disputes Tribunal, Kakamega Central in relation to case no. 5 of 2011 that involve land parcel numbers ISUKHA/SHIRERE/2010 – 2014and2154, 2155and 2162. Parties relied on their respective documents and filed written submissions.
The applicant’s position is that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction to entertain the interested partie’s claim. The property was not registered in the names of the claimant but was in the name of his deceased father. The claimant did not produce letters of administration to prove that he was the legal administrator of his father’s estate. The claim was intended to reverse the registration of some title deeds. The decision of the tribunal affects the rights of registered owners some of whom were not parties to the proceedings. On his part the interested party contend that the decision of the tribunal was proper as it only recommended that the High Court declare the title deeds as void for having been obtained fraudulently.
I have read the proceedings before the Land Disputes Tribunal, Municipality Division, Kakamega Central District in case number 5 of 2011. The complainant was the interested party herein and his claim was that his late father Christopher Shichenje MMasi died in 1984 and was the owner of plot number ISUKHA/SHIRERE/1840. After his father’s death he did investigations and went to the lands office at Kakamega and found that the plot had been sub-divided into several other plots. His prayer before the tribunal was to be assisted to know how the transactions in relation to the original plot were done and that the titles be reversed. On his part the ex-parte applicant testified that he bought the land from the late Christopher MMasi Shichenje for KShs.5000/=. The land was sub-divided and his developments on the land is worth more than KShs.5 million. The tribunal’s verdict was as follows:-
Verdict
According to the documentary evidence adduced, this tribunal, is persuaded that the SANCTITY of the Titles which came out of Isukha/Shirere/1840 as sub-divisions is highly questionable and possibly fraudulent. We therefore strongly recommend to the High Court, which has the mandate to declare null and void the following titles.
1. Isukha/Shirere/2110
2. Isukha/Shirere/2111
3. Isukha/Shirere/2112
4. Isukha/Shirere/2113
5. Isukha/Shirere/2114
6. Isukha/Shirere/2154
7. Isukha/Shirere/2162
That any aggrieved party has a Right of Appeal (ROA) within 30 days from the dated of this verdict.
Date: October 5th 2011
1. Lewis Kadivira - Chairman
2. Julius Liluma - Member
3. Kassim Sabwa - Member
4. Vincent Ashiundu - Member
5. Linus Max Sinatra - Member
From the verdict of the tribunal it is clear that the claimant was not awarded any land. The tribunal was aware that it lacked jurisdiction to declare the title deeds null and void and therefore referred the claimant to the High Court. An order of certiorari is intended to quash decisions made without or in excess of jurisdiction that have the effect of inconveniencing parties. In this case even if the decision of the tribunal is quashed the order to quash it would be of no effect. The claimant cannot use that decision to claim that there was fraud in relation to the original plot number ISUKHA/SHIRERE/1840. All that the interested party can do is to file a suit before the High Court and prove his case. The High Court will not be bound by the decision of the tribunal. The words used by the tribunal are that the sub-divisions were highly questionable and possibly fraudulent. That was not a verdict with finality and does not prejudice the applicant. Should the interested party pursue the matter through the court the applicant will have the opportunity to defend the suit. The verdict of the tribunal does not change the status quo on the ground. The Land Registrar cannot act on the verdict to reverse the sub-divisions of the original plot number 840 and the subsequent sub-divisions. The applicant’s developments on the land are not in any danger as a result of the tribunal’s verdict.
Having found that no prejudice will befall the ex-parte applicant as a result of the verdict of the tribunal, I do find that an order of certiorari is not available to the applicant. There is nothing to quash and the verdict of the tribunal is a mere advice to the interested party to refer the matter to a court with competent jurisdiction. The application lacks merit and the same is dismissed with no orders as to costs.
Delivered, dated and signed at Kakamega this 31st day of July 2012
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E