[2006] KEHC 2680 (KLR)
The court held that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted outside its statutory mandate by purporting to determine ownership and title to registered land and by ordering the transfer and registration of the property. The Tribunal's jurisdiction is limited to specific disputes as set out in the Land Disputes Tribunals...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 2680 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Chairman Turbo Land Disputes Tribunal; Respondent: Uasin Gishu District Land Registrar; Interested Party: Benjamin Gichuhi Kuria; Applicant: Joel Kotutwo Kisombe
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 154 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- Orders of prohibition and certiorari granted; mandamus declined; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- AI Tullu
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Tribunal Jurisdiction, Land Title Disputes, Prohibition Order
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Chairman Turbo Land Disputes Tribunal
Respondent
Uasin Gishu District Land Registrar
Respondent
Benjamin Gichuhi Kuria
Interested Party
Joel Kotutwo Kisombe
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to determine questions of ownership and title to registered land.
- 2 Whether the Tribunal's decision to order transfer and registration of the property was lawful.
- 3 Whether the orders of prohibition and certiorari should issue against the Tribunal's award.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted outside its statutory mandate by purporting to determine ownership and title to registered land and by ordering the transfer and registration of the property. The Tribunal's jurisdiction is limited to specific disputes as set out in the Land Disputes Tribunals Act, and does not extend to questions of title or ownership of registered land. As such, the Tribunal's decision was a nullity and could not be adopted or enforced by the Chief Magistrate's Court. The court therefore issued orders of prohibition and certiorari to prevent the adoption and execution of the Tribunal's award and to quash the Tribunal's decision. The court declined to...
Court Disposition
Orders of prohibition and certiorari granted; mandamus declined; no order as to costs.
Orders
- An order of prohibition is issued against adoption and execution of the Award in Eldoret Chief Magistrate's Court Award No.5 of 2005.
- An order of certiorari is issued quashing the undated decision of the Turbo Land Disputes Tribunal as filed in Award No.3 of 2005 in the Chief Magistrate's Court at Eldoret.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT ELDORET
Misc Appli 154 of 2005
REPUBLIC...........................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHAIRMAN TURBO LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL:.....................1ST RESPONDENT
UASIN GISHU ;DISTRICT LAND AREGISTRAR:..........................2ND RESPONDENT
BENJAMIN ;GICHUHI KURIA:......................................................INTERESTED PARTY
JOEL KOTUTWO KISOMBE:..................................................EX-PARTE APPLICANT
JUDGEMENT
This is an application under inter alia, the provisions of Order 53, Rule (1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 8 and 9 of the law Reform Acts which seeks the following orders.
1. An order of prohibition against the adoption and execution of the Award in Edoret Chief Magistrate’s court Award No.5 of 2005 and/or in any way any interference with the Exparte Applicant’s use possession and/or ownership and/or all way any dealings relating to exparte Applicant’s parcel land L.R. No. Kapyemit Plot No.322 pending the hearing of this application interparties.
2. An order of certiorari be and is hereby issued quashing the undated decision of the Turbo Land Disputes Tribunal and as filed in court in Award No.3 of 2005 in the Chief Magistrate’s court at Eldoret.
3. An order of Mandamus to compel the 2nd Respondent to register the said parcel of land L.R. No.Kapyemit Plot No.322 measuring 50x100 in favour of and in the names of the Exparte Applicant.
4. Costs of the application to be provided for.
The Applicant claims to be the legal owner of the suit property known as L.R.No.Kapyemit/322 which he claims he bought for Kshs.20,000/= in 1990 from one Kipserem Arap Keronei. He further claims that he has been in full uninterrupted possession and use of the said land since 1990 to date, a period of 14 years. The interested party herein lodged a complaint or claim with the Turbo Land Disputes Tribunal claiming ownership of the said property. At the Tribunal the interested part claimed that he had purchased the property from one Isaac Kiago Nguro on 21. 8.90 for kshs.50,000/=. The said Isaac Kiago Nguro allegedly told him that the property had been sold to him by a neighbour, Mr. Joel Kotutwo Kisombe. The Applicant herein.
Upon hearing the dispute, the Tribunal found in favour of the interested party and directed that he should be issued with a Title Deed to the Land to be registered in his name once Land adjudication is complete in the area where the land is situated. The applicant was aggrieved by this decision and filed this application.
I have considered the application the Replying Affidavit and counsel’s submissions. I have also perused the statutory statement. The only issue or question I find for this court’s determination as a judicial review court is the claim in ground(u) in the statement which states:-
“ U That in the circumstances the 1st Respondent lacked any legal basis to arbitrate over the aforesaid issued.”
My understanding is that it is contended that the Tribunal did not have any jurisdiction to deal with the question of title to land. Miss. Wambua, for the Applicant said as much. The interest party is Mr. Kuria agreed that the land in question is registered land. It is common ground that the land is still registered in the name of Kipserem Arap Keronei who purportedly sold it to the Applicant.
This court found it quite puzzling and strange that parties can litigate over title to property yet the registered owner is not made a party even a nominal party for purposes of enforcement of any decision. I would observe that on this ground alone this decision of the Land Tribunal would be a nullity.
Be that as it may, within the parameters of this application for judicial review, I hold that the Tribunal did not have any jurisdiction to determine questions of ownership of land, and title to land and in particular to the extent of ordering the transfer and registration of the property from one party to another. This certainly abide the mandate and jurisdiction of the Land Disputes Tribunal.
It is unfortunate that the parties and the Tribunal have wasted money, time and expense in respect of these proceedings. The issues in dispute remain unresolved dispute all these. It is high time that the Land Dispute Tribunal are educated about the jurisdiction and mandate under the Land Disputes Tribunal.
I therefore, do hereby grant prayers 1 in the following terms:-
“1. An order of prohibition be issued against adoption and execution of the Award in Eldoret Chief’s Magistrate’s Court Award No.5 of 2005. ”
I also grant prayer 2 as set out in the Notice of Motion.
I decline to grant prayer 3 as the issue of ownership is still unresolved and must be determined in the right forum.
Considering the background and circumstances of this case, there shall be no order as to costs.
Dated and Delivered at Eldoret on this 16th day of March,2006.
MOHAMED K. IBRAHIM
JUDGE.