[2020] KEELC 1727 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant failed to comply with explicit court directions requiring the filing of submissions by 10.1.2020, and as a result, the application stood dismissed by operation of the court's prior order. The court found no basis to excuse the applicant's non-compliance, as there was no direction...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 1727 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Chief Magistrate Court, Meru Law Courts; Interested Party: Isaya M’Kirera M’ Kiambati; Applicant: John Mutuma M’Ikiao
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 10 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Substantive Application and Dismissal for Non Compliance With Court Directions
- Outcome
- application dismissed for non-compliance with court directions
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Adverse Possession, Natural Justice, Land Occupation Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Chief Magistrate Court, Meru Law Courts
Respondent
Isaya M’Kirera M’ Kiambati
Interested Party
John Mutuma M’Ikiao
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Substantive Application and Dismissal for Non Compliance With Court Directions
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the order dated 13/3/2019 in Meru CMCC No. 37 of 2014 should be quashed by certiorari.
- 2 Whether the applicant was denied the right to be heard, contrary to the rules of natural justice.
- 3 Whether the application stands dismissed for failure to comply with court directions on filing submissions.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant failed to comply with explicit court directions requiring the filing of submissions by 10.1.2020, and as a result, the application stood dismissed by operation of the court's prior order. The court found no basis to excuse the applicant's non-compliance, as there was no direction that submissions were contingent on receiving a response from the respondent. The court further noted that the applicant's substantive claim regarding adverse possession was already the subject of a separate suit (Meru ELC No. 302 of 2017), which had been set aside and was pending fresh litigation with all necessary parties joined. The judicial review application was therefore...
Court Disposition
application dismissed for non-compliance with court directions
Orders
- The judicial review application is dismissed with costs to the interested party.
- This file is marked as closed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MERU
JUDICIAL REVIEW APPLICATION NO. 10 OF 2019
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW FOR ORDERS OF CERTIORARI
AND
IN THE MATTER OF MERU CMCC NO. 37 OF 2014 (ELC)
REPUBLIC....................................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHIEF MAGISTRATE COURT, MERU LAW COURTS ....................RESPONDENT
AND
ISAYA M’KIRERA M’ KIAMBATI............................................INTERESTED PARTY
EXPARTE APPLICANT ....................................................JOHN MUTUMA M’IKIAO
RULING
1. The ex-parte applicant filed his substantive application on 6th June 2019 seeking that the Order dated 13/3/2019 issued in Meru CMCC No. 37 of 2014 (ELC) be removed into this Honourable Court and be quashed.
2. The application was supported by the verifying affidavit and statement of facts of the exparte applicant. He averred that he is in actual and active possession of L.R. No. Abothuguchi/Katheri/1195, registered in the name of Kiunga s/o Kirera and has been in such possession for over 12 years as a result of which he filed Meru H.C. ELC Case No. 302 of 2017 pending for judgement on 15/5/2019.
3. That the ex-parte applicant has since been served with an injunction Order dated 13/3/2019 in Meru CMCC No. 37 of 2014, of which he has never been invited to participate in at any stage thereof and that the court file is missing. He contends that the order is against his right of possession which is awaiting the courts judgement. That the applicant having not been invited to defend his rights, the order is against the rules of natural justice.
4. The interested party opposed the application through a replying affidavit dated 24th June 2019. He averred that he sued his brother Kiunga,who had defrauded him the suit land in Meru CMCC No. 37 of 2014. That his brother filed defence and counterclaim in the suit, where he admitted that the interested party and his daughter Evangeline were in occupation of the suit premises. That he defeated his brother as per decree dated 13/7/2017. His brother appealed and he defeated him again as per judgement of 3/10/2018.
5. That the ex-parte applicant on 17/11/2016 colluded with his brother, trespassed and damaged his property. The interested party warned him through a letter dated 22/11/2016 which was replied through a letter dated 24/11/2016 but the same did not state that the applicant occupies the suit premises.
6. That on 13/3/2019 he obtained the impugned order after the said Kiungaand the ex-parte applicant being his agent, colluded to grab his land given his advanced age of 92 years. That on May 2019, Kiunga and the ex-parte applicant colluded again and sued him before Njuri Ncheke. He challenged the matter vide a letter dated 21/5/2019 and they stopped.
7. On 26/11/2019 this court directed the parties to file written submissions, with strict instructions as follows; “The applicant to file and serve their submissions and any further affidavit (if need be) by 10. 1.2020 failure to which this matter shall stand as dismissed. The respondent and the interested party to file and serve their submissions by 10. 2.2020 failure to which such submissions shall stand as expunged from the record”.
8. The respondent did not file any submissions. The interested party filed his submissions in time on 7. 2.2020. The ex-parte applicant filed his submissions on 27. 1.2020 outside the given time-lines. The reasons advanced by the exparte applicant were that they had not been served with any response by the respondent.
9. However, as rightly pointed out by the interested party, this suit stood as dismissed at the close of business on 10. 1.2020. There was no direction made by this court to the effect that the exparte applicant was to file their submissions only after being served with the response from the respondent. In light of the foregoing, there is no suit before me for trial. This matter stands as dismissed with costs to the interested party.
10. I have noted that the applicant’s claim is based on rights of occupation of land through the doctrine of adverse possession. To this end, he did file a suit MERU ELC NO. 302 of 2017 of which judgment was delivered by this court in his favour on 15. 5.2017. However, vide a ruling of 16. 4.2020, the said judgment was set aside so as to bring on board the current interested party which means that the suit ELC 302 of 2017 is now fresh. The parties should therefore endeavour to litigate their issues in that suit. This file is marked as CLOSED.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MERU THIS 14TH DAY OF JULY, 2020
HON. LUCY. N. MBUGUA
ELC JUDGE
ORDER
The date of delivery of this ruling was given on 24. 6.2020 in the presence of counsels for all the parties. In light of the declaration of measures restricting court operations due to the COVID-19 pandemicand following the practice directions issued by his Lordship, the Chief Justice dated 17th March, 2020 and published in the Kenya Gazette of 17th April 2020 as Gazette Notice no.3137, this ruling has been delivered to the parties by electronic mail. They are deemed to have waived compliance with order 21 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules which requires that all judgments and rulings be pronounced in open court.
HON. LUCY N. MBUGUA
ELC JUDGE