[2016] KEHC 658 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution was unable to proceed with the murder case due to the unavailability of key witnesses, including an uncooperative eye witness and another who could not be traced. Given these circumstances, and in light of the powers granted to the Director of Public Prosecutions under Article...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 658 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: David Odoyo Okoth
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 7 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Withdrawal of Charges
- Outcome
- case withdrawn, accused discharged
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Withdrawal of Charges, Powers of Dpp, Murder Offence, Witness Unavailability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
David Odoyo Okoth
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Withdrawal of Charges
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution should be permitted to withdraw the murder charge against the accused under Article 157 of the Constitution.
- 2 Whether the withdrawal is justified due to unavailability of key witnesses and the need for further investigations.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution was unable to proceed with the murder case due to the unavailability of key witnesses, including an uncooperative eye witness and another who could not be traced. Given these circumstances, and in light of the powers granted to the Director of Public Prosecutions under Article 157 of the Constitution, the court held that it was prudent to allow the withdrawal of the charge to facilitate further investigations and obtain directions from the DPP. The application was unopposed by the defence, and the court accordingly marked the case as withdrawn, discharged the accused, and ordered the release of any securities deposited by the sureties.
Court Disposition
case withdrawn, accused discharged
Orders
- The case against the accused is marked as withdrawn.
- The accused is discharged.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT HOMA BAY
CRIMINAL CASE NO.7 OF 2016
REPUBLIC..................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
DAVID ODOYO OKOTH.....................................ACCUSED
RULING
1. DAVID ODOYO OKOTHis charged for the offence of murder on allegation that on 25th day of March 2016 at OYUGIS Township in Rachuonyo South Sub-County within Homa Bay County, he murdered QUINTER AWINO OTIENO. He denied the charge and hearing was scheduled for 31st October 2016.
2. However on the day of hearing, MISS ONGETI, representing the State, applied to withdraw the charge based on Article 157 6 (C) of the Constitution of Kenya as read with Article 157 (9), so as to pave way for further investigations and directions from the DPP on the way forward.
3. In an affidavit dated 13th September 2016 sworn by PC EZEKIEL TALLAM(the investigating officer) he explained that in the course of his investigations he learnt that the deceased and the accused were together at the scene of the murder, on the date in question as they had a joint business at OYUGIS market.
4. He established that the accused stabbed the deceased on the left upper chest wall and she was rushed to Matata Nursing home but she died on arrival at the hospital.
5. He had recorded statements from an eye witness named SHARON CELESTINE OTIENO and another key witness PAUL OTIENO ONYANGO.
6. The eye witness SHARON has become uncooperative and is unwilling to record any further statement, while the other witness (Paul I suppose), is missing and cannot be traced.
7. Article 157 (b) (C) of the Constitutionprovides:-
“The Director of Public Prosecutions shall exercise State powers of prosecution and may ..... discontinue at any stage before judgment is delivered and criminal proceedings instituted by the Director of Public Prosecutions.”
8. Apparently other key witnesses who were at the scene cannot be traced. It is apparent the prosecution is caught up in a catch 22 and it is prudent that this matter be withdrawn to enable further investigations and also direction from the DPP on the way forward. The defence counsel has no objection. I therefore allow the application and mark the case against the accused as withdrawn and the proceedings herein be and are terminated.
9. The accused is discharged. The sureties in this matter are also discharged and I direct that any securities deposited shall be released to them.
Delivered and dated this 16th day of November, 2016 at Homa Bay
H.A. OMONDI
JUDGE