[2008] KEHC 480 (KLR)
The court found that the application for judicial review was incompetent because the statement accompanying the application for leave did not seek any judicial orders, and the reliefs sought in the notice of motion did not tally with those in the statement. Order 53 rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules requires...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 480 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic of Kenya; Applicant: Lt Colonel Benjamin Muema; Applicant: Major James Jason Ombaki; Respondent: Defence Council of the Armed Forces of the Republic; Respondent: Minister for Defence
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 1622 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application struck out with costs to the respondents
- Judges
- JW Nyamu
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Order 53 Civil Procedure Rules, Mandamus, Pleadings in Judicial Review
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic of Kenya
Applicant
Lt Colonel Benjamin Muema
Applicant
Major James Jason Ombaki
Applicant
Defence Council of the Armed Forces of the Republic
Respondent
Minister for Defence
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for judicial review is competent where the reliefs sought in the notice of motion do not tally with those in the statement.
- 2 Whether the court can grant orders of mandamus when such orders were not specifically sought in the statement accompanying the application for leave.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for judicial review was incompetent because the statement accompanying the application for leave did not seek any judicial orders, and the reliefs sought in the notice of motion did not tally with those in the statement. Order 53 rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules requires that all grounds and reliefs to be relied upon or sought at the hearing must be set out in the statement. The court held that the statement is the main pleading in judicial review proceedings, and its deficiency rendered the application fatally defective. Consequently, the court struck out the application without considering the substantive issues raised, reiterating its previous...
Court Disposition
application struck out with costs to the respondents
Orders
- The application is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Misc Civil Appli 1622 of 2004
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPLY FOR ORDERS OF MANDAMUS PROHIBITION
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ARMED FORCES ACT (CHAPTER 199 OF THE LAWS OF KENYA)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE LAW REFORM ACT (CHAPTER 26 OF THE LAWS OF KENYA)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE GOVERNMENT PROCEEDINGS ACT (CHAPTER 40 OF THE LAWS OF KENYA)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA…………………APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE DEFENCE COUNCIL OF THE ARMED
FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC .............................................. 1ST RESPONDENT
THE MINISTER FOR DEFENCE ......................................... 2ND RESPONDENT
EX-PARTE
LT COLONEL BENJAMIN MUEMA .......................................... 1ST APPLICANT
MAJOR JAMES JASON OMBAKI ............................................ 2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The application before the Court is dated 25th November, 2004 seeks various orders including orders of mandamus against the Defence Council of the Armed Forces of the Republic and the Minister for Defence.
The Attorney General has declined to file any affidavit in reply citing grounds of national security this being a military related matter but he has filed written skeleton arguments on 30th March 2006. The applicants too filed skeleton arguments on 23rd March 2006.
In the course of his submissions the Attorney General has argued that the orders sought in the application cannot be granted because the applicants have not sought the same orders in the statement. In the statement they have only sought leave to apply for judicial review orders whereas in the application they have sought the judicial orders of mandamus against at least two Respondents. He contends that the application is incompetent as it violates Order 53 rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicants, did not at the hearing seek leave to amend the statement to tally with the Notice of Motion.
Order 53 rule 4(1) reads:-
:Copies of the statement accompanying the application for leave shall be served with the notice of motion and copies of any affidavits accompanying the application for leave shall be supplied on demand andno grounds shall subject as hereafter in this rule provided, be relied upon or any relief sought at the hearing of the motion except the grounds and reliefset out inthe said statement.”
In the case of R v PERMANENT SECRETARY MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ex-parte THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS H C Misc 1124 of 2005(unreported) this Court held that where judicial orders have not been sought in the statement and where reliefs sought in the Notice of Motion do not tally with those sought in the statement the application for judicial review is incompetent.
I agree with the submissions of the learned counsel for the respondents Mr Ombwayo that the statement is bare and has not sought any judicial orders. The Court has nothing to hear and it cannot move a step further in the face of a clear violation of O 53 rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The statement is the main pleading in judicial review.
In the face of the incompetence described, I decline to go into all the other issues raised because I would have no reason to adjudicate on them. I reiterate my holdings on the point in the case cited herein. The application is struck out with costs to the respondents.
DATED and delivered at Nairobi this 25th day of November, 2008.
J G NYAMU
JUDGE
Advocates
Mr Agina for the Applicants
Mr Ombwayo for the Respondents