[2009] KEHC 2678 (KLR)
The court found that there was no specific decision or directive by the District Land Adjudication Officer or any of the respondents to re-demarcate an access road through the applicant's land. The correspondence presented by the applicant did not evidence any such actionable decision; rather, it showed that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2678 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Onesmus Mutisya Mulee; Respondent: District Land Adjudication and Settlement Office Machakos; Respondent: Director of Land and Settlement; Respondent: Honourable Attorney General; Respondent: Chief Land Registrar; Interested Party: Titus Mwania Vuva; Interested Party: Johnson Mutua Muli; Interested Party: Joseph Muasa Ndoye; Interested Party: Jones Munyao Kienge
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Children Miscellaneous Application 145 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Leave for Judicial Review
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Land Adjudication, Certiorari, Prohibition, Public Officer Powers
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Onesmus Mutisya Mulee
Applicant
District Land Adjudication and Settlement Office Machakos
Respondent
Director of Land and Settlement
Respondent
Honourable Attorney General
Respondent
Chief Land Registrar
Respondent
Titus Mwania Vuva
Interested Party
Johnson Mutua Muli
Interested Party
Joseph Muasa Ndoye
Interested Party
Jones Munyao Kienge
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Leave for Judicial Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was a specific decision or directive by the District Land Adjudication Officer that is amenable to judicial review orders of certiorari and prohibition.
- 2 Whether the applicant's fear of a possible future decision is sufficient to ground judicial review relief.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was no specific decision or directive by the District Land Adjudication Officer or any of the respondents to re-demarcate an access road through the applicant's land. The correspondence presented by the applicant did not evidence any such actionable decision; rather, it showed that the matter was still under consideration and that the applicant had been invited to present his complaint to the relevant officer. Judicial review remedies such as certiorari and prohibition require the existence of a concrete decision or directive, not mere apprehension or fear of a possible future action. Since no such decision had been made, the application was premature and...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application is dismissed without merit.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
Miscellaneous Application 145 of 2009
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY ONESMUS MUTISYA MULEE FOR LEAVE TO APPLY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE DECISION BY THE DISTRICT LAND ADJUDICATION AND SETTLEMENT OFFICE MACHAKOS
BETWEEN
REPUBLIC …………………………………………………………………….. APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE DISTRICT LAND ADJUDICATION AND
SETTLEMENT OFFICE MACHAKOS ………...…………………… 1ST RESPONDENT
THE DIRECTOR OF LAND AND SETTLEMENT …….....……….. 2ND RESPONDENT
THE HONOURABLE ATTORNEY GENERAL ………..…………. 3RD RESPONDENT
THE CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR ………………………..………… 4TH RESPONDENT
AND
TITUS MWANIA VUVA ……………………………………. 1ST INTERESTED PARTY
JOHNSON MUTUA MULI …………………………………. 2ND INTERESTED PARTY
JOSEPH MUASA NDONYE ………………………………. 3RD INTERESTED PARTY
JONES MUNYAO KIENGE ………………….……………. 4TH INTERESTED PARTY
ONESMUS MUTISYA MULEE …………...………………… EX-PARTE APPLICANT
RULING
1. The Application dated 28/4/2009 seeks leave to apply for orders of certiorari and prohibition regarding “the decision and directive of the District Land Adjudication Officer, Machakos District, to carry out an illegal demarcation of an access road through all that parcel of land known as plot No. 3656 Kaewa Adjudication Section”.
2. In his Verifying Affidavit, the Applicant states that he is the registered proprietor of the above plot and at the closure of the register there was only “one access road passing through the said road (sic) and no disputes had been registered thereof”. That the Land Adjudication Officer without lawful cause directed that another access road be created and yet he lacked the mandate to do so.
3. I have seen the correspondences attached to what is called the Supporting Affidavit and I deem it fit to summarise their content as follows;
i. the Land Adjudication Officer, Yatta District in a letter dated 15/9/2008 and addressed “to whom it may concern”stated that plot NO.3656 aforesaid is “recorded” in the name of the present Applicant but registration had not been done as “the section is still under Land Adjudication Cap 284”.
ii. Letter dated 10/1/2007 by the Demarcation Officer Kaewa Adjudication Section addressed to the persons named herein as Interested Parties stating the position of the access road i.e. “boundary between (Plot) No. 1992 and 3655, 3659, 3660 and 3661”.
iii. Letter dated 18/5/2007 addressed to the Director, Land Adjudication Department where the Applicant sought re-surveying of the land to identify the exact position of the access road.
iv. Letter dated 4/6/2007 by the District Land Adjudication Officer requesting the Applicant to visit his office on 13/6/2007 at 9. 00 a.m. and explain his complaint.
v. Letter dated 16/92008 from the Director of Land Adjudication & Settlement advising the District Land Adjudication Officer that the issue of the access road can only be addressed once the area had been registered and the “status as at the end of the objection period must be maintained”.
vi. Letter dated 22/9/2008 in the same terms as (v) above and stating further that the area chief had no authority to make amendments to the land “on the ground”.
vii. Letter dated 4/11/2008 by the Director Land Adjudication Department stating that the Applicant had conspired with “the demarcation officer for P/No.3656 to misplot (sic) the road of access which did not augur well with residents and for him to see the District Land Adjudication Officer for further information”.
4. From the above narration, it is unclear to me what decision or directive is being challenged. In none of the letters I have reproduced above has the 1st or 2nd Respondent directed “the re-demarcating (of) an access road through land parcel No.3656 Kaewa Adjudication Section.” What is clear from the correspondence exchanged is that in fact no decision had yet been taken although parties had made their positions known including the 2nd Respondent who initially supported the Applicant but later withdrew that support.
5. Judicial review orders attach to a specific decision, order or proceeding. In this case I see no “decision” or “directive” as stated by the Applicant to which any order of certiorari or prohibition can attach. Should the Respondents make such a decision or issue such a directive as is feared, then the Applicant can return to this court. He has been asked to see the Land Adjudication Officer and instead of doing so and obtaining that decision, he has rushed to this court. He is merely fearful.
6. As it is the Application is without merit and is dismissed without any order as to costs.
7. Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 28thday of May2009.
ISAAC LENAOLA
JUDGE
In presence of: Mr Makau h/b for Mr Mung’atta for Applicant
ISAAC LENAOLA
JUDGE