[2018] KEHC 182 (KLR)
The court held that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the mandatory death sentence for robbery with violence under Section 296(2) of the Penal Code is unconstitutional as it removes judicial discretion and fails to consider mitigating factors. The trial court erred by not considering the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 182 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Douglas Kinyua Njeru; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 111 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Resentencing
- Outcome
- application for resentencing allowed; death sentence set aside; imprisonment terms imposed
- Judges
- BB Limo
- Legal Topics
- Robbery With Violence, Mandatory Sentencing, Resentencing, Mitigation, Supreme Court Precedent
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Douglas Kinyua Njeru
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Resentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the mandatory death sentence for robbery with violence under Section 296(2) of the Penal Code is unconstitutional in light of the Supreme Court decision in Muruatetu.
- 2 Whether the applicant's mitigation and status as a first offender should have been considered in sentencing.
- 3 What is the appropriate sentence for the applicant given the circumstances of the offence and the time already served.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the mandatory death sentence for robbery with violence under Section 296(2) of the Penal Code is unconstitutional as it removes judicial discretion and fails to consider mitigating factors. The trial court erred by not considering the applicant's mitigation, including his status as a first offender and the period already served. However, given the extreme violence inflicted on the victims, a deterrent sentence was warranted. The court therefore set aside the death sentence and substituted it with imprisonment of 30 years each for counts 1 and 2, and 20 years for count 3, all to run concurrently.
Court Disposition
application for resentencing allowed; death sentence set aside; imprisonment terms imposed
Orders
- The sentence of death is set aside.
- The applicant is sentenced to 30 years imprisonment on counts 1 and 2.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT CHUKA
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 111 OF 2018
REPUBLIC.................................................RESPONDENT
VERSUS
DOUGLAS KINYUA NJERU.......................APPLICANT
R U L I N G
1. Douglas Kinyua Njeru, the applicant herein has brought an application by way of undated Notice of Motion filed on 9th May, 2018 asking this court to review his sentence and re-sentence him in view of the Supreme Court's decision in FRANCIS K. MURUATETU & ANOTHER -VS- REPUBLIC [2017]; eKLR.
2. The applicant herein had been charged with three counts of robbery with violence contrary to Section 296(2) of the Penal Code. The particulars were that on 12th May, 2009 at Kiracha Trading Centre Magumoni jointly with others not before court while armed with rifles and pangas robbed Alex Rugendo of motor vehicle Registration KAL 919 P, a mobile phone and two suits all valued at Kshs.2,008,500/- and at the time of the said robbery stabbed the said Alex Rugendo twice on his stomach. In the 2nd count, the particulars were that on the same date and place the applicant also robbed Silas Mugendi Paskwale two mobile phones and his wallet containing 2000 all valued at Kshs12,500 and at the time of the said robbery stabbed Silas Rugendo Paskwale on the right thigh. In the last count (count 3), the applicant together with others not before court while armed robbed Justine Njagi Rugendo of his mobile phone Nokia 635 valued at Kshs.9,500/- and at the time of the robbery used actual violence on the said Justin Njagi Rugendo. The applicant denied all the counts present through Chuka Principal Magistrate's Court Criminal Case No.635/2009 but after trial he was convicted of all the counts but sentenced to death in the first count and in view of the nature of the sentence, the sentence in count 2 and 3 was left in abeyance.
3. The applicant has moved this court to review his sentences stating that his mitigation was not considered in view of the mandatory nature of the sentence and that in view of the decision of the Supreme Court, the trial court's hands should not have been tied by the mandatory nature of the sentence. He has asked this court to review the sentence with a view to imposing an appropriate sentence noting that he has spent 10 years in prison.
4. I have considered this application in light of the supreme court decision and though the trial court did not consider as a mitigating factor the fact that the applicant was a first offender, I note from the record of proceedings the nature and extent of extreme violence meted out against the victims of the crime committed by the applicant. A deterrent sentence was necessary but in view of the Muratetu's case I exercise my discretion in setting aside the sentence of death and in its place impose an imprisonment of 30 years in count 1 and 2 and in count 3 he shall serve a sentence of 20 years. The two sentences shall run concurrently.
Dated, signed and delivered at Chuka this 5th November, 2018.
R.K. LIMO
JUDGE
5/11/2018
Ruling is dated, signed and delivered in the open court in presence of the applicant in person and Machirah for Respondent/State.
R.K. LIMO
JUDGE
5/11/2018