[2014] KEHC 4159 (KLR)
The trial court imposed a sentence of twenty years imprisonment for the offence of defilement of a child aged five years, contrary to Section 8(1) as read with Section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act. Section 8(2) prescribes a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment for defilement of a child aged eleven years or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 4159 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Erick Abenja Oyiego; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecutions
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Revision Case 2 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
- Outcome
- Sentence revised; applicant to serve life imprisonment.
- Legal Topics
- Sexual Offences, Sentencing, Revision Jurisdiction, Defilement, Mandatory Sentences
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Erick Abenja Oyiego
Applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of twenty years imprisonment for defilement of a child aged five years was lawful under the Sexual Offences Act.
- 2 Whether the High Court should revise the sentence to comply with the mandatory statutory provisions.
Ratio Decidendi
The trial court imposed a sentence of twenty years imprisonment for the offence of defilement of a child aged five years, contrary to Section 8(1) as read with Section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act. Section 8(2) prescribes a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment for defilement of a child aged eleven years or less. The High Court, exercising its revisionary jurisdiction under Sections 363 and 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code, found the sentence imposed by the trial court to be illegal and not in accordance with the law. The court held that it was duty-bound to correct the sentence to reflect the mandatory statutory penalty, and accordingly set aside the twenty-year sentence and...
Court Disposition
Sentence revised; applicant to serve life imprisonment.
Orders
- The sentence of twenty years imprisonment imposed on Erick Abenja Oyiego is set aside.
- Erick Abenja Oyiego is sentenced to life imprisonment for the offence of defilement.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
REVISION NO. 2 OF 2014
REPUBLIC.............................................................PROSECUTION
VERSUS
ERICK ABENJA OYIEGO............................................APPLICANT
RULING ON REVISION
Erick Abenja Oyiego, hereinafter referred to as the Applicant, was tried and convicted for the offence of defilement of a girl contrary to Section 8(1) as read with Section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006. The particulars of the offence were that on the 5th day of January 2012 between 6. 30am and 5. 00pm in Kericho District of the Rift Valley Province intentionally and unlawfully caused his penis to penetrate the vagina of V K a child aged five years. The Applicant was sentenced to serve twenty (20) years imprisonment.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 363 of the Criminal Procedure Code the proceedings leading to the Applicant's conviction and sentence were placed before this court by Hon. Kiniale, learned Ag. Senior Resident Magistrate to peruse and satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the decision. I have carefully perused the aforesaid proceedings and it is apparent that the applicant was convicted and sentenced for the offence defined under Section 8(1) of the Sexual Offence Act No.3 of 2006. The learned Ag. Senior Resident Magistrate sentenced the applicant to serve twenty (20) years imprisonment. Under Section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006, the law prescribed a mandatory life imprisonment. Having noticed that the sentence meted out was illegal I called upon both the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Applicant to be heard before the sentence could be corrected pursuant to the provisions of Section 364(2)of the Criminal Procedure Code. Mr. Mutai, learned Senior Prosecution Counsel pointed out that the sentence meted out was illegal hence this court should correct the same in exercise of its supervisory power of revision. The applicant who appeared in person merely stated that he is ready to serve the sentence pronounced by the trial court. It would appear he was opposed to any proposal to alter the sentence. I have already stated that the sentence of twenty (20) years imprisonment meted out by the learned Ag. Senior Resident Magistrate was incorrect. The victim of the Sexual Offence is said to be a child aged five (5) years. The trial Magistrate was enjoined by law to sentence the applicant to life imprisonment. Under Section 364(1) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Code, this court is mandated to correct the sentence pursuant to the provisions of Section 354 (3)(b) of Criminal Procedure Code. In exercise of the aforesaid supervisory jurisdiction of revision, I hereby set aside the order sentencing Erick Abenja Oyiego to twenty (20) years imprisonment and substitute it with an order sentencing him to serve life imprisonment.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 26th day of June, 2014.
…..................
J.K.SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Miss. Kivali for Director of Public Prosecutions
Applicant Present in Person