[2020] KEHC 8037 (KLR)
The court found that the original reasons for denial of bail—specifically, the real likelihood of interference with prosecution witnesses, many of whom are close family members of the applicant—remain valid. The court noted that neither the applicant's husband nor her young child, both lined up as witnesses, had...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8037 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Applicant: Monica Muthoni Mwangi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Murang'a
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 15 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Bail Review Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- K Kimondo
- Legal Topics
- Bail Review, Interference With Witnesses, Murder Charge
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Monica Muthoni Mwangi
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Bail Review Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 2nd accused is entitled to review of the refusal of bail previously made.
- 2 Whether the circumstances have changed sufficiently to warrant granting bail to the 2nd accused.
- 3 Whether there is a real likelihood of interference with prosecution witnesses if bail is granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the original reasons for denial of bail—specifically, the real likelihood of interference with prosecution witnesses, many of whom are close family members of the applicant—remain valid. The court noted that neither the applicant's husband nor her young child, both lined up as witnesses, had testified, and that even if the applicant relocated, she and her husband would still have access to crucial witnesses. The court concluded that no good cause had been shown for review of the earlier bail decision, and the gravity of the murder charge further justified continued denial of bail.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application by the 2nd accused dated 7th May 2019 is dismissed.
- The trial is to be fast-tracked.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MURANG’A
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 15 OF 2017
REPUBLIC.............................................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
EZEKIEL SAITABU NAKOLA............................................1ST ACCUSED
MONICA MUTHONI MWANGI.........................................2ND ACCUSED
RULING NO. 2
1. Monica Muthoni Mwangi (the 2nd accused) seeks reviewof the refusal of bail made on 10th November 2017.
2. Her notice of motion is dated 7th May 2019 and supported by her deposition and that of her husband, Mathew Waweru Mwangi.
3. There is also a fresh pre-bail report filed on 17th September 2019.
4. The centrepiece of the application is that the 2nd accused is a mother of three young children aged 15, 12 and 9 years. Since her incarceration, the minors have depended on her husband who has no meaningful source of income. Secondly, the applicant casts doubt on the veracity of the evidence in this case. Thirdly, she opines that the trial will be lengthy in view of the large number of witnesses. Lastly, she attacks the bona fides of a replying affidavit filed by the prosecution on 20th September 2017.
5. Her husband on the other hand deposes that one of the witnesses, Corporal Katui, is unreliable. He avers that he is struggling to bring up his young children single-handedly.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant, Mr. Kamata, submitted that from the fresh pre-bail report, only the family of the deceased is opposed to release of the 2nd accused. He suggested that the applicant can relocate to her parent’s home.
7. Learned Prosecution Counsel, Ms. Gichuru, opposed the application. In her view, the motion should only be considered after some vulnerable witnesses have testified. They include the ten-year-child of the applicant and close family members.
8. Whether or not the charge of murder will be made out is too early to call. I thus refuse the invitation to assess the evidence of potential witnesses including that of Corporal Katui.
9. In the impugned ruling of 10th November 2017, the court (Waweru J), noted as follows:
[9]….that the 2nd accused was the deceased’s daughter-in-law as she is married to one of the deceased’s sons. I also note that they lived in the same compound.
[10] I further note most of the civilian prosecution witnesses are the deceased’s sons (including the 2nd accused’s husband) and also a ten–year–child of the 2nd accused
[11] I consider that the possibility of interference with the prosecution witnesses by the 2nd accused is not far-fetched. This is a compelling reason to deny her bail for the time being.
10. The original reasons for denial of bail remain valid. Neither the young child of the 2nd accused nor her husband has taken to the stand. Even if the 2nd accused relocates away from the locus in quo, she and her husband (who is also lined up as a witness) will still have access to crucial witnesses. There is thus a real likelihood of interference with evidence. I also remain alive that the applicant faces the grave charge of murder.
11. I empathize with the conditions facing the minor children of the applicant but no good cause has been shown for review. The upshot is that the application by the 2nd accused dated 7th May 2019 is dismissed. I however direct that the trial be fast-tracked.
It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at MURANG’A this 25th day of February 2020.
KANYI KIMONDO
JUDGE
Ruling read in open court in the presence of-
1st and 2nd accused persons.
Mr. Kamata for the 2nd accused/applicant.
Ms. Gichuru for the Republic.
Ms. Dorcas, Court Assistant.