[2015] KEHC 3428 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution failed to call any witnesses or tender any evidence connecting the accused to the death of the deceased. As a result, there was no evidence upon which the accused could be called upon to make a defence. In accordance with Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 3428 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Festo Omolo Matakwa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 44 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on No Case to Answer After Prosecution Closed Its Case Without Calling Witnesses
- Outcome
- acquittal
- Judges
- AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Murder Charge, Standard of Proof, No Case to Answer, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Festo Omolo Matakwa
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on No Case to Answer After Prosecution Closed Its Case Without Calling Witnesses
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant placing him on his defence.
- 2 Whether the accused should be acquitted under Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution failed to call any witnesses or tender any evidence connecting the accused to the death of the deceased. As a result, there was no evidence upon which the accused could be called upon to make a defence. In accordance with Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused was found not guilty and acquitted, as the prosecution had not established a prima facie case against him.
Court Disposition
acquittal
Orders
- The accused, Festo Omolo Matakwa, is found not guilty of the murder of Catherine Nyabinji Omulo as charged.
- The accused is set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OPF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 44 OF 2011
REPUBLIC.................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
FESTO OMOLO MATAKWA..............................ACCUSED
RULING
1. On 20/09/2011, FESTO OMOLO MATAKWA was arraigned before this Court and charged with the murder of CATHERINE NYABINJI OMULO. He denied the charge and a plea of not guilty was entered.
2. The record reveals that the case came up for hearing on several occasions and in all such instances, it was adjourned for one reason or the other. When it came up for hearing on 19/05/2015 the prosecution applied for yet another adjournment and amid strenuous objection from the defence Counsel, the Court reluctantly allowed the application for adjournment and marked it as the last one. The hearing of the case was then fixed for 13/07/2015.
3. When the case came up for hearing on 13/07/2015 the prosecution opted to and proceeded to close its case without calling any witnesses. The matter was then set for this ruling.
4. It is true that since the taking of the plea in this case no single witness testified and all along the Accused person has been in custody. At the close of its case, the prosecution had not tendered any evidence against the Accused person or in any manner whatsoever connecting the Accused person with the death of the deceased.
5. That being the position, the Court finds that the prosecution has failed to prove that the Accused person so committed or was in any manner whatsoever connected with the death of the deceased. The Accused person cannot therefore be placed on his defence. Pursuant to Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, Chapter 75 of the Laws of Kenya, the Accused person is hereby found not guilty of the murder of CATHERINE NYABINJI OMULO as charged and is hereby set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
DELIVERED, DATED and SIGNED at KAKAMEGA this 28th day of July, 2015
A. C. MRIMA
JUDGE