[2016] KEHC 6669 (KLR)
The court found that the accused, having pleaded guilty to manslaughter under a plea agreement, was entitled to mitigation based on his mental instability at the time of the offence, his remorse, first offender status, and the period already spent in custody. The court gave weight to the probation officer's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 6669 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Francis Shem Ongw’enya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 66 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Mental Capacity, Sentencing Principles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Francis Shem Ongw’enya
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused was guilty of manslaughter as per the plea agreement.
- 2 Whether the accused's mental state at the time of the offence should mitigate the sentence.
- 3 Whether a non-custodial sentence is appropriate given the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused, having pleaded guilty to manslaughter under a plea agreement, was entitled to mitigation based on his mental instability at the time of the offence, his remorse, first offender status, and the period already spent in custody. The court gave weight to the probation officer's recommendation for a non-custodial sentence, noting the accused's diminished capacity and the community's willingness to reintegrate him. The court concluded that a custodial sentence was unnecessary and that supervision by a probation officer for one year was sufficient to meet the ends of justice.
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to a 1 year non-custodial sentence under supervision of the area Probation Officer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO.66 OF 2013
REPUBLIC..................................... PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
FRANCIS SHEM ONGWE’NYA.................ACCUSED
SENTENCE
The accused person herein FRANCIS SHEM ONGW’ENYA was initially charged with the offence of Murdercontrary toSection 203as read withSection 204 of the Penal Code.
The said charge of Murder was by a plea agreement entered into between the accused and the State on 15th July 2015 reduced to the charge of manslaughtercontrary toSection 202as read withSection 205 of the Penal Code.
The particulars of the charge are that on 18th May 2013, at Omikirondo village in Bonyakoni Sub-location in Nyamira North District within Nyamira County, unlawfully caused the death of VERONICA NYANCHAMA ONGWENYA.
The accused pleaded guilty and was consequently convicted on his own plea of guilty.
The accused and the deceased were husband and wife respectively.
The facts of the case, as narrated by the counsel for the State were that the accused and the deceased were on 18th May 2013 at about 5. 00 p.m. in the kitchen together when the accused hit the deceased on the head thereby killing her on the spot.
A post-mortem examination conducted on the body of the deceased revealed that the cause of death was cardio-respiratory arrest due to severe head injury.
An initial psychiatrist report made on 20th May 2015 showed that the accused was of unsound mind. However, a further mental assessment conducted on 30th March 2015 found the accused mentally fit to stand trial. Both the reports were produced as exhibits in court.
In mitigation, Mr. Okenye advocate for the accused submitted that the accused was remorseful as he did not intend to kill his wife. Mr. Okenye reiterated that the accused was an old man aged 71 years and that he had been in custody for over 2 ½ years. He pleaded for a non-custodial sentence.
The Probation Officer’s report filed on 2nd November 2015 however placed the accused’s age at 58 years. The Probation Officer recommended a non-custodial sentence for the accused while observing that he was remorseful, was a first offender and had become deaf and dumb. The report also showed that the deceased was mentally unstable at the time he committed the offence.
I have taken due consideration of all the facts and circumstances surrounding this case. I have taken special notice of the fact that the accused was mentally unstable at the time he committed the offence and that this could have made him oblivious of the consequences of his own actions.
I further take note of the fact that the accused has been in custody for over 2 years while awaiting his trial and that his family and community are ready to receive him back home as they do not consider him a threat to their peaceful co-existence.
Accordingly, I sentence the accused herein FRANCIS SHEM ONGW’ENYA to 1 year non-custodial sentence during which period he will be supervised by the Probation Officer of his area.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 20th January 2016
HON. W. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Otieno for State
Okenye for Accused
Omwoyo: court clerk