[2015] KEHC 107 (KLR)
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the respondents was without merit. The applicable law for contempt proceedings is Section 5 of the Judicature Act, which incorporates the current English Civil Procedure Rules, specifically Part 81. These rules do not require notice to the Attorney General or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 107 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: David Muimi Kakonzi; Respondent: The Governor Makueni County; Respondent: The Interim County Secretary, Makueni Government; Respondent: The Makueni County Executive
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 121 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Judges
- LN Mutende, P Nyamweya
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Committal Proceedings, Preliminary Objection, Application of Foreign Rules
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Muimi Kakonzi
Applicant
The Governor Makueni County
Respondent
The Interim County Secretary, Makueni Government
Respondent
The Makueni County Executive
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for committal for contempt was fatally defective for failing to comply with procedural requirements.
- 2 Whether notice to the Attorney General was necessary in contempt proceedings under the applicable rules.
- 3 Whether leave of the court is required to institute contempt proceedings under the current English Civil Procedure Rules.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the respondents was without merit. The applicable law for contempt proceedings is Section 5 of the Judicature Act, which incorporates the current English Civil Procedure Rules, specifically Part 81. These rules do not require notice to the Attorney General or leave of the court before instituting contempt proceedings. The applicant's application complied with the procedural requirements set out in the rules, and the respondents' objections based on outdated procedural requirements were misplaced. The court relied on recent Court of Appeal decisions confirming that leave is no longer necessary and that the procedural requirements...
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed with costs to the applicant.
- It is so ordered.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL MISC. APPLICATION NO. 121 OF 2013
REPUBLIC.................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
1. THE GOVERNOR MAKUENI COUNTY
2. THE INTERIM COUNTY SECRETARY
MAKUENI GOVERNMENT
3. THE MAKUENI COUNTY EXECUTIVE............................................RESPONDENTS
DAVID MUIMI KAKONZI.............................................. EXPARTE APPLICANT
R U L I N G
David Muimi Kakonzi,the Applicant filed an application dated the 13thday of August, 2013seeking leave to commit the Respondents to prison for such period that the court would deem fit and just.
The application is based on grounds that B. T. Jaden, J.granted leave to the Applicant to apply for orders ofcertiorari in Civil Misc. Application No. 121 of 2013which was to operate as stay to the implementation of the decision of the Governor Makueni Countyto suspend the Applicant from office.
On the 18thday of November, 2013a Notice of Preliminary Objection was filed by the Respondents on the grounds that the application is fatally defective, frivolous, bad in law, lacks merit and the same is an abuse of the court process; and that the application offends the provision of the Rules of Supreme Court of England, 1965,and the Judicature Act, (Cap 8)ofLaws of Kenyaunder which the application is brought.
Subsequently, another application was filed on the 18th November, 2013seeking an order vacating the stay order issued on the 27th June, 2013.
Following directions given the Preliminary Objection was to be heard first by way of written submissions that were duly filed and have been considered.
Section 5of the Judicature Act, Cap 8of the Law of Kenyaprovides that:
“The High Court and the Court Appeal have the same power to punish for contempt as is for the time being possessed by the High Court of Justice in England and that the power shall extend to upholding the authority and dignity of Subordinate Courts.”
In the case of Catherine Wangari Gachege vs. Elizabeth Wanjiru Evans & 11 Others (2014) eKLR (Civil Application No. 233 of 2007 (Ur144. 2007)the Court of Appeal had this to say:
“Following the implementation of the famous Lord Woolf’s Access to Justice Report, 1996; the Rules of the Supreme Court of England are gradually being replaced with the Civil Procedure Rules, 1999. Recently on 1st October, 2012 the Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules, 2012 came into force and part 81 thereof effectively replaced Order 52 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of England in its entirety.”
The Applicant herein is stated to have flouted a court order. This falls squarely under Rule 81. 4of Part 81which is in respect of committal following breach of a judgment, order or undertaking to do or abstain from doing an act. According to Rule 81. 4,the application (notice) must set out in full the grounds on which the committal application is made and must identify, separately and numerically, each alleged act or contempt including, if known, the date of each alleged act; and be supported by one or more affidavits containing all the evidence relied on.
That aforestated notice of the law does not require a notice to the Attorney General (See also Rule 81. 10).Therefore it was not necessary to serve the Attorney General.
This was also stated in the case of Shimmers Plaza Limited vs. National Bank of Kenya Limited (2015) eKLRthe Court of Appeal stated thus:
“Before we conclude, we would like to state that contrary to the averment by the Respondent herein that the application is bad in law for lack of leave to institute contempt proceeding under the new Civil Procedure Rules of England (2012) which as stated earlier still apply in respect of contempt of court proceedings in this country, leave of the court before institution of an application such as this is no longer necessary (See also this court’s ruling in Christine Wangari Gachege v. Elizabeth Wanjiru Evans & 11 Others).”
In the premises the Preliminary Objection raised is devoid of merit. Accordingly, it is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
It is so ordered.
Datedat Kituithis 30THday of NOVEMBER,2015.
L. N. MUTENDE
JUDGE
Dated, Signedand Deliveredat Machakosthis 10thday of December,2015.
P. NYAMWEYA
JUDGE