[2014] KEHC 3100 (KLR)
The court found that the 5th accused never took plea to the information in this case before the trial commenced, and that the attempted consolidation of Criminal Case No. 5 of 2010 with the instant case was invalid as the cases involved different deceased persons and were unrelated. Since this was a joint trial and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 3100 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Henry Musa; Defendant: Stanley Gichunge; Defendant: M’Kailibi Kailibi; Defendant: Daniel Karatu; Defendant: Gedion Kingori
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 15 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Trial / Ruling on Mistrial After Full Trial
- Outcome
- mistrial declared; accused persons discharged to be charged afresh
- Judges
- AM Cockar
- Legal Topics
- Murder Charges, Plea Procedure, Joint Trial, Mistrial, Case Consolidation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Henry Musa
Defendant
Stanley Gichunge
Defendant
M’Kailibi Kailibi
Defendant
Daniel Karatu
Defendant
Gedion Kingori
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Trial / Ruling on Mistrial After Full Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the failure of the 5th accused to take plea before commencement of trial rendered the proceedings a mistrial.
- 2 Whether the attempted consolidation of unrelated criminal cases was valid.
- 3 Whether a mistrial in respect of one accused in a joint trial affects all accused persons.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 5th accused never took plea to the information in this case before the trial commenced, and that the attempted consolidation of Criminal Case No. 5 of 2010 with the instant case was invalid as the cases involved different deceased persons and were unrelated. Since this was a joint trial and all accused persons faced the same charges, the failure to properly arraign and take plea from the 5th accused constituted a fundamental procedural defect that affected the entire trial. The court held that a mistrial in respect of one accused in a joint trial necessarily taints the proceedings against all accused persons. Accordingly, the court declared a mistrial and directed...
Court Disposition
mistrial declared; accused persons discharged to be charged afresh
Orders
- This case is declared a mistrial.
- The matter should start afresh before a different court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
HCR 15 OF 2009
REPUBLIC……………………………………PROSECUTOR
-VERSUS-
HENRY MUSA……………………………….1ST ACCUSED
STANLEY GICHUNGE………………………2ND ACCUSED
M’KAILIBI KAILIBI…………………………3RD ACCUSED
DANIEL KARATU……………………………4TH ACCUSED
GEDION KINGORI………………………… 5TH ACCUSED
RULING
The first to fourth accused persons namely; HENRY MUSA, STANLEY GICHUNGE, M’KAILIBI KAILIBIandDANIEL KARATUwere arraigned before this court on 11th February, 2009 with 2 counts of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code. On 26th February, 2009 a plea was taken against each accused in which they denied the charge before Emukule, J.
The matter was then set for various mentions and hearing dates when nothing proceeded. On 22nd March, 2012 Mr. Motende, prosecution counsel applied for the Production Order of the 5th accused GEDION KING’ORI Mr. Motende explained that the prosecution intended to consolidate the case against Gedion King’ori Karwamba being Criminal Case No. 5 of 2010 with the instant case. That application was made before Apondi, J.
A Production Order was issued for the 5th accused on 30th April, 2012 the four accused together with the 5th accused appeared before Makau, J. however, Mr. Motende who was the prosecution counsel could not consolidate the case against the 5th accused with the instant one as the 5th accused had no defence counsel. The case was adjourned to 30th May, 2012.
On 30th May, 2012 the 1st to 4th accused appeared before me no mention was made of the 5th accused. The case was adjourned with a view of having hearing dates fixed by the Resident Judge.
On 26th June, 2012 matter was mentioned before Apondi, J and all five accused were present. However then counsels were absent. It was mentioned severally thereafter but for one or other reasons it never proceeded and 5th accused was not formerly enjoined in the case.
The matter finally came up for hearing on 31st January, 2013. No mention was made of consolidation. The matter started by 5th February, 2014 when the court ordered the prosecution to amend the information. The 5th accused had not been formerly enjoined for the case.
The prosecution amended the particulars of the information on 5th February, 2014. A plea was taken on the amended information to which all five accused pleaded not guilty. They also indicated that they did not wish to re-cal any of the witnesses who had already testified.
By 5th February, 2014 when the 5th accused took plea in this case for the first time the prosecution had called six witnesses. Clearly the 5th accused up to the point was not aware of the charges he was facing.
The prosecution seem to have become aware of the fact the 5th accused had not taken a plea to the information before trial commenced when Ms. Nelima, then acting for all accused raised the issue.
On 7th July, 2014 the state brought a Nolle Prosequi and applied to withdraw the charge against the 5th accused under section 82 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Prosecution Counsel explained that the step was being sought because the 5th accused had not taken plea.
The application was declined by the court and the case proceeded to defence hearing.
At the end of the trial I find that the 5th accused never took plea to the information in this case. To make the situation worse Criminal case No. 5 of 2010 against the 5th accused concerned a deceased Charles Mwirigi. The deceased in this case are totally different. So even the talk of consolidating criminal case No. 5 of 2010 was untenable and invalid as the two cases were not related.
The accused persons were charged jointly of murder of two persons. This was a joint trial. It would have been miscourage of justice to withdraw the case against the 5th accused with a view of trying him alone with same offence.
Since this was a joint trial and the accused persons face same charges, I find that a mistrial in regard to one accused affects all accused persons. In that regard there has been a mistrial in this case.
I accordingly declare this a mistrial and direct that the matter should start a fresh before a different court. In that regard the accused persons are discharged to be charged a fresh with this self same information before the vacation Judge on 6th August, 2014. In the meantime, the accused will continue to be held in custody till then.
DATED AT MERU THIS 31ST JULY, 2014
LESIIT, J
JUDGE