[2015] KEHC 1305 (KLR)
The court found that, although the Constitution guarantees the right to bail, this right is not absolute and may be limited where compelling reasons exist. In this case, the pre-bail report indicated that the accused's community remained hostile and that his own family was reluctant to have him return home, creating...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 1305 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Applicant: Hesborn Omanga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 18 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- application for bail pending trial disallowed
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Pre Bail Report
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Hesborn Omanga
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused is entitled to bail pending trial under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny the accused bail, specifically risk of flight and community hostility.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the Constitution guarantees the right to bail, this right is not absolute and may be limited where compelling reasons exist. In this case, the pre-bail report indicated that the accused's community remained hostile and that his own family was reluctant to have him return home, creating a real risk of lynching and suggesting that the accused might abscond if released. The court concluded that these circumstances constituted compelling reasons to deny bail at this stage, as the accused posed a flight risk due to the hostile environment and lack of community support. The court, however, left open the possibility for the accused to renew his application for bond...
Court Disposition
application for bail pending trial disallowed
Orders
- The accused's application for bail/bond pending trial is disallowed.
- The accused is at liberty to renew his application for bond at a later date if circumstances change.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO.18 OF 2015
REPUBLIC
VERSUS
HESBORN OMANGA...................................ACCUSED
RULING
1. The accused person HESBORN OMANGA is charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code.
It is alleged that on 16th April 2015 at Gomba village, Mosocho Division in Kisii Central District within Kisii County, murdered IRENE NYAMARE.
2. On 17th June 2015, Mr. Nyagwencha, counsel then appearing for the accused person, applied for his release on bond pending his trial thereby prompting the court to call for a pre-bail assessment report from the Probation Officer.
3. The State counsel did not give any response to the application for bail despite having sought time to do so.
4. The Probation Officer filed a pre-bail report dated 14th July 2015 which report was not favourable to the accused as it stated that the members of the accused’s community were still hostile to him and there is fear that he could be lynched if he is released on bond.
5. The right of an accused person to be released on bond pending trial is provided for under Article 49 (1) (h)of theConstitution which states:
“An arrested person has the right to be released on bond or bail, on reasonable conditions, pending a charge or trial, unless there are compelling reasons not to be released.”
Article 49 (1) (h)fortifies the principle that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty irrespective of the charges that he may be facing. That being the case, the main concern of the court in considering an application for bail/bond should be whether the accused person will avail himself for hearing of the case once released on bond.
6. In the instant case, the pre-bail report reveals that the accused person’s own immediate family members are reluctant to have him back at home just yet since the possibility of him being lynched by members of the public is still imminent. Under those hostile home environment circumstances, it cannot be gainsaid that the accused person is a flight risk.
7. I have carefully considered the law and the circumstances surrounding this case and find that they dictate against an order for bail/bond. The accused is likely to jump bail due to the hostility back at home.
8. In the premises and for the reasons stated above, the accused’s application for bail/bond pending trial is disallowed, but with a rider that the accused is free to renew his application for bond at a later date when tempers on the ground may have cooled down.
9. I shall proceed and fix the matter for mention in the registry on 26th November, 2015 for purposes of fixing a hearing date, or for possibility of plea bargain agreement.
10. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 30th day of October, 2015
HON. W. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Boyoni for the State
Accused
Omuga: court clerk