[2018] KEHC 8798 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 8798 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: Isaac Mathenge Maina
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 5 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution Case
- Outcome
- accused put on his defence
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Murder Charge, Case to Answer, Criminal Procedure, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Respondent
Isaac Mathenge Maina
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution Case
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case to require the accused to be put on his defence.
- 2 Whether the evidence adduced by the prosecution, if uncontroverted, would warrant a conviction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give evidence, make an unsworn statement, or call witnesses in his defence. The decision is grounded on the principle that a prima facie case had been established by the prosecution, necessitating the accused to make his election on how to proceed with his defence.
Court Disposition
accused put on his defence
Orders
- The accused is found to have a case to answer and is called upon to make his election on how to present his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYAAT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL CASE NO.5 OF 2017
REPUBLIC ………………………………..PROSECUTOR
Versus
ISAAC MATHENGE MAINA ………………….ACCUSED
RULING
1. The accused ISAAC MATHENGE MAINA was charged with the offence of murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. He pleaded not guilty.
2. The prosecution has called six (6) witnesses and concludedsubmitting its evidence and closed its case. This calls upon this court to consider whether the accused has a case to answer as provided under Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75. In the case REPUBLIC - V - JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR the prosecution having closed its case the Judge in considering whether the accused had a case to answer stated:
“A case to answer is a case where if the accused keeps quiet, the evidence of the prosecution should be such that a conviction will result.”
At the closeof the prosecution’scase, therefore, the court if it finds that the prosecution’s evidence could not lead to a conviction, then the accused should be acquitted. If however the court finds that the prosecution’s evidence suffices then the accused will be called to defend himself.
3. In this case I am satisfied that the evidence of the prosecution does suffice for the accused to be called upon to defend himself. Accordingly as per Section 306 (2) of Cap 75 the accused is informed that he has a right to address the court, either personally or by his advocate and to give evidence on his own behalf, or to make unsworn statement, and to call witnesses in his defence. The accused is now called upon to make his election on how he shall present his defence.
Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 30thJanuary 2018
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
Coram
Before Justice Mary Kasango
Court Assistant: Njue/Mariastella
Accused:Isaac Mathenge Maina
For accused…………………………….
For state: ………………………………
Language ………………………………
COURT
Ruling delivered in open court
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE