[2017] KEHC 6821 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution failed to adduce any evidence, whether direct, indirect, or circumstantial, linking the accused to the murder of the deceased. The only witnesses called were not present at the scene and could not identify the perpetrator. The prosecution was unable to secure further witnesses...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 6821 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: James Machera Mutindi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Migori
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Murder Case 93 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Murder / Ruling on No Case to Answer
- Outcome
- acquittal
- Judges
- DO Ohungo, AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Murder Charge, Standard of Proof, No Case to Answer, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
James Machera Mutindi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Murder / Ruling on No Case to Answer
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there is sufficient evidence to require the accused to be placed on his defence for the charge of murder.
- 2 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution failed to adduce any evidence, whether direct, indirect, or circumstantial, linking the accused to the murder of the deceased. The only witnesses called were not present at the scene and could not identify the perpetrator. The prosecution was unable to secure further witnesses despite being granted a last adjournment. As a result, there was no evidence upon which the accused could be called to answer the charge. The court therefore entered a finding of not guilty under Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code and ordered the accused to be set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
acquittal
Orders
- The accused is found not guilty under Section 306(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- The accused shall be set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MIGORI
CRIMINAL MURDER NO.93 OF 2014
REPUBLIC...................................................... STATE
VERSUS
JAMES MACHERA MUTINDI ................ ACCUSED
RULING
1. JAMES MACHERA MUTINDI (the accused) faces a charge of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 Penal Code. That on the night of 12th and 13th November 2011 at SAKURI village in NYABASI EAST LOCATION, in KURIA EAST DISTRICTwithin MIGORI COUNTY, he jointly with another already before court murdered DANIEL MARWA CHACHA (the deceased).
2. The accused denied the charge and was represented y Mr. Odhiambo Kanyangi, while Miss Owenga appeared for the State.
3. The matter was initially heard by Mrima (J) who unfortunately fell ill in the middle of the trial and I took over.
4. IBRAHIM CHACHA (PW2) narrated to this court how while at his home in TARAGAI sub location on 13/11/11 at 1. 00 a.m., he received a phone call from his cousin NYAMOHANGA that his two brothers DANIEL MARWA CHACHAand MOSES MARWA RANGEhad been killed at SAKURI which is about 20 km from TARAGAI.
5. PW2 got his sister GHATIto accompany him to the scene where they found the two bodies in the downward part of a home. He then informed close relatives, friends, the area DC and police. PW2 stated that NYAMOHANGA did not tell him who had killed his brothers, nor did PW2 know how his two brothers met their death.
6. ENOCK BANTO CHACHA(PW3) got the information from PW2 on phone that his two sons had been killed. He too went to the scene and found the two lying dead near a coffee factory – the bodies were a few metres apart from each other. He did not know who had killed them.
7. A post mortem conducted by DR. AGGREY ADIGIZA AKIDIVA (PW1) confirmed that DANIEL MARWA died as a result of severe haemorrhage due to injuries inflicted on the neck which cut the left artery. He also informed the court that ENOCK RANGE MARWA died as a result of haemorrhagic shock due to severance of the artery on the neck.
8. There were no other witnesses called to testify after the court granted a last adjournment and the prosecution was unable to secure the attendance of any more witnesses.
9. I have considered the submissions made by Mr. Kanyangi O., that there is no evidence whether direct or indirect, or even circumstantial, linking the accused to the offence. Both witnesses were not present when the incident took place and had no idea who may have killed the two brothers.
10. There would be no reason whatsoever to place the accused person on his defence as there is no evidence whatsoever that the accused committed the offence and I record a finding of NOT GUILTY under Section 306 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
11. The accused shall be set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Written and dated this 26th day of January, 2017 at Homa Bay.
H.A. OMONDI
JUDGE
Delivered and dated this 31st day of January, 2017 at MIGORI
A.C. MRIMA
JUDGE