[2016] KEHC 6038 (KLR)
The court found that although the accused acted in self-defence after being attacked by his brothers, he used excessive and lethal force by striking the deceased with a jembe, resulting in death. The accused had an opportunity to flee rather than retaliate with such force. The court considered the plea bargain, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 6038 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Jared Mogaka Ayako
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 100 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted of manslaughter on plea of guilty; sentenced to 3 years probation.
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Self Defence, Sentencing Principles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Jared Mogaka Ayako
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused was guilty of manslaughter following a plea bargain agreement.
- 2 Whether the accused acted in self-defence or used excessive force.
- 3 What is the appropriate sentence for the accused given the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the accused acted in self-defence after being attacked by his brothers, he used excessive and lethal force by striking the deceased with a jembe, resulting in death. The accused had an opportunity to flee rather than retaliate with such force. The court considered the plea bargain, the accused's remorse, the forgiveness by the family and community, and the probation report recommending a non-custodial sentence. Balancing these factors, the court determined that a custodial sentence was not warranted and instead imposed a three-year probation period under supervision.
Court Disposition
convicted of manslaughter on plea of guilty; sentenced to 3 years probation.
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to 3 years probation under supervision of the area Probation Officer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO.100 OF 2014
REPUBLIC…..………………………………..............................................………. PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
JARED MOGA AYAKO……………………………...............................................ACCUSED
SENTENCE
The accused herein JARED MOGAKA AYAKO was charged with offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. It is alleged that on 1st October, 2014 at Nyozia village in Kisii Central District within Kisii County he murdered Dominic Nyachae Ayako.
By a plea bargain agreement entered into between the accused and the state on 29th February, 2016, the charge of murder was reduced to that of manslaughter whereupon the accused pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter and was consequently convicted on his own plea of guilty.
The offence took place when the deceased, who was the brother of the accused confronted and physically assaulted the accused on 1st October, 2014 while the accused was weeding his shamba. In the course of the confrontation, the deceased who was accompanied by another brother called DENNIS AYAKO, hit the accused on the chest and the accused fought back by hitting the deceased with the jembe that he was using on the farm. The blow floored the deceased to the ground and he lost consciousness. Efforts to save the deceased’s life came to a cropper when he was declared dead upon arrival at Keumbu Level IV Hospital.
In mitigation, Mr. Okenye for the accused submitted that the accused was a fairly young man aged 36 years old and he has a family consisting of a wife and 2 children. Mr.Okenye pleaded for leniency on behalf of the accused, whom he stated, was very remorseful for the accidental death of his own brother. Mr. Okenye added that the accused acted purely in self defence after he was attacked by his two brothers.
The Probation officers pre-sentencing and victim impact assessment report field in court on 10th March, 2016 found the accused suitable for a non- custodial sentence as his family and community had forgiven him and are willing to accept him in their midst.
I have taken due consideration of the circumstances surrounding this case and the fact that the accused acted in self defence after his two brothers confronted and attacked him while he was busy weeding in the shamba. I however find that the accused had a chance to flee from his attackers instead of using lethal force in retaliation. The accused’s reckless actions led to the loss of his own brother’s life.
In view of the above findings, I hereby sentence the accused to 3 years probation during which period he will be supervised by the Probation Officer of his area.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 24th day of March, 2016
HON. W. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Otieno for the State
N/A Mr. Okenye for the Accused
Omwoyo - court clerk