[2012] KEHC 4867 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution's evidence, including the testimony of the pathologist and witnesses who placed the accused at the scene and described their actions before and after the incident, was sufficient to establish a prima facie case of murder against both accused persons. The accused were linked to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 4867 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: John Maina Nyambura; Defendant: Julius Cheruiyot Ng’etich
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 110 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer
- Outcome
- Accused found to have a case to answer; ordered to be put on their defence.
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Prima Facie Case, Burden of Proof, Criminal Liability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
John Maina Nyambura
Defendant
Julius Cheruiyot Ng’etich
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused for the offence of murder.
- 2 Whether the evidence links the accused to the unlawful killing of Leonard Kibet Ng’etich.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution's evidence, including the testimony of the pathologist and witnesses who placed the accused at the scene and described their actions before and after the incident, was sufficient to establish a prima facie case of murder against both accused persons. The accused were linked to the deceased's death by their pursuit of him after an altercation, their statements upon returning to the bar, and the subsequent relocation of the 1st accused. The injuries suffered by the deceased were consistent with being thrown into a ditch, supporting the prosecution's case. Therefore, both accused were found to have a case to answer and were put on their defence.
Court Disposition
Accused found to have a case to answer; ordered to be put on their defence.
Orders
- Both accused are found to have a case to answer and are put on their defence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 110 OF 2009
REPUBLIC............................................................................................ PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
JOHN MAINA NYAMBURA .........................................................................1ST ACCUSED
JULIUS CHERUIYOT NG’ETICH .................................................................. 2N ACCUSED
R U L I N G
The accused, JOHN MAINA NYAMBURA and JULIUS CHERUIYOT NG’ETICH, were charged with the offence of murder, contrary to section 203as read withsection 204 of the Penal Code.
The particulars of the charge sheet are that on 28th October 2009, the accused persons, jointly with others not before the court, unlawfully murdered LEONARD KIBET NG’ETICH.
The prosecution called 10 witnesses. Through those witnesses, it is clear that Leonard Kibet Ng’etich is dead. The pathologist who performed the post-mortem examination on the body of the deceased testified that the cause of death was severe head injury secondary to blunt force trauma.
The evidence indicates that the deceased was found inside a pit which was about 20 feet deep.
The deceased appears to have caused some commotion at a bar, which sold chang’aa. He is said to have hit a bar-maid using a stick. When the bar-maid cried out in pain, some patrons in the bar went to her rescue.
When the deceased saw the patrons approaching, he ran out, leaving behind the stick which he had used to hit the bar-maid.
The 1st accused was said to have been amongst the customers who chased the deceased.
The 2nd accused was the owner of the bar, from where the deceased was chased out. When he heard the commotion, he joined those who pursued the deceased.
A little while later, the 2 accused returned to the bar, saying that they had left the deceased in a gutter.
The 1st accused allegedly told those who were in the bar when he returned, that none of them should tell the police that the deceased had been left in a gutter.
The prosecution witnesses said that the 1st accused told the patrons that even if questions were asked, they should not reveal that the deceased had been chased out of the bar and been thrown into a ditch.
Shortly after that incident, the 1st accused not only moved houses, but also relocated from Nairobi to Kipkelion.
As the pathologist said that the injuries suffered by the deceased were more akin to those of a person who was thrown into a ditch, rather than a person who simply fell into such a ditch; and because the accused persons appeared to know soon after the incident, that the deceased had been thrown into a ditch, I find that the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused.
Accordingly, I find that the accused both have a case to answer.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi, this 2nd day of April, 2012.
....................................
FRED A. OCHIENG
JUDGE