[2015] KEHC 6129 (KLR)
The court found that the Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by making a determination on ownership of land, which is expressly excluded from its mandate under section 3(1) of the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. The Tribunal’s award, having been made without jurisdiction, could not be lawfully...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 6129 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court; Respondent: Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal; Respondent: Rift Valley Provincial Lands Appeal Committee; Respondent: Manesseh Lemaiyan Tande; Applicant: Faith Wanjuhi Kamau; Applicant: John Njoroge Ngugi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 207 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Judicial Review Orders
- Outcome
- application allowed; tribunal award set aside; each party to bear own costs
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Land Disputes Tribunal, Adoption of Tribunal Awards, Judicial Review, Land Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Kajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court
Respondent
Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal
Respondent
Rift Valley Provincial Lands Appeal Committee
Respondent
Manesseh Lemaiyan Tande
Respondent
Faith Wanjuhi Kamau
Applicant
John Njoroge Ngugi
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Judicial Review Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to determine ownership of land parcel No. Ngong/Ngong/28722.
- 2 Whether the Magistrate’s Court can adopt the Tribunal’s award as a decree where the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction.
- 3 Whether orders of prohibition and mandamus should issue against the Magistrate’s Court regarding the Tribunal’s award.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by making a determination on ownership of land, which is expressly excluded from its mandate under section 3(1) of the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. The Tribunal’s award, having been made without jurisdiction, could not be lawfully adopted by the Magistrate’s Court. Consequently, the application for judicial review was merited, and the Tribunal’s award was set aside. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs.
Court Disposition
application allowed; tribunal award set aside; each party to bear own costs
Orders
- The award of the Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal is set aside for want of jurisdiction.
- Each party to bear its own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL MISC. APPLICATION NO. 207 OF 2008
REPUBLIC...................................................................APPLICANT
AND
1. KAJIADO SENIOR RESIDENT
2. MAGISTRATE’S COURT
3. KAJIADO LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL
4. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCIAL LANDS APPEAL COMMITTEE
5. MANESSEH LEMAIYAN TANDE..........................RESPONDENTS
1. FAITH WANJUHI KAMAU
2. JOHN NJOROGE NGUGI...............................................EX PARTE
R U L I N G
1. The Notice of Motion dated 24/10/2008 seeks orders that:-
1. “An order ofPROHIBITIONto bar theKajiado Senior Resident Magistrate’s Courtfrom entertaining, reading, adopting, or in any way giving Judicial endorsement to the purported Elders’ award.
2. An order ofMANDAMUSto compel theKajiado Senior ResidentMagistrate’s Courtto divest its jurisdiction to read and adopt the purported award of theKajiado Land Disputes Tribunalas a decree of its own and or vacate or set aside the said award for want ofab initiojurisdiction.
3. Costs of and incidental to the application be provided.
4. Such further and other relief that the Honourable Court may deem just and expedient to grant”.
2. According to the statutory statement and the verifying affidavit, the ex parte Applicants, Faith Wanjiri Kamau and John Njoroge Ngugi (hereinafter Applicants), are the registered owners of land parcel No. Ngong/Ngong/28722 which was purchased from Geoffrey Kanyakwa Ole Tande the father of the 4th Respondent. The Applicants’ complaint is that the 4th Respondent without any lawful grounds purported to lay claims on a portion of the Applicants’ land.
3. The Applicants have further stated that the 4th Respondent filed Kajiado Land Disputes Case No. 328 of 2006. That the Tribunal which had no jurisdiction over the dispute purported to excise 0. 082 Hectares from the Applicants’ said parcel of land. The Applicants appealed to the Land Disputes Appeals Committee but his appeal was dismissed. The decision is pending adoption by the Magistrate’s Court.
4. There was no reply by the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents.
5. The 4th Respondent, Manesseh Lemaiyan Tande opposed the application. It is stated in the replying affidavit that he is a co-administrator in the estate of his father, the late Geoffrey Kanyakwa Tande. It is the 4th Respondent’s contention that the dispute was in respect of a boundary and therefore the Tribunal had jurisdiction. That the Applicant purchased ½ acre of land and not the larger portion that they have fenced.
6. Directions were given that the matter be canvassed by way of written submissions. The Applicant’s and the 4th Respondent’s submissions were filed. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents did not file any. I have considered the submissions filed.
7. The Applicants have sought orders of prohibition and mandamusagainst the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court, Kajiado, and to have the said award vacated for want of jurisdiction.
8. Section 7 (2) of the Land Disputes Tribunal Act No. 18 of 1990 provides as follows:-
“The court shall enter judgment in accordance with the decision of the Tribunal and upon judgment being entered a decree shall issue and shall be enforceable in the manner provided for under theCivil Procedure Act.”
9. The Magistrate’s Court therefore has the requisite jurisdiction to adopt the decision of the Tribunal. It is not the role of the Magistrate to question the contents of the Tribunal’s award.
10. The Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal in its award made orders that 0. 082 Hectares be excised from land parcel No. Ngong/Ngong/28722. The said decision of the Kajiado Land Disputes Tribunal was upheld by the Land Disputes Appeal Committee Case No. 9 of 2007 on 9/10/2007. This was a determination on ownership of land contrary to the provisions of section 3(1) of the Land Disputes Tribunal Act No. 18 of 1990which provides as follows:-
“Subject to thisAct, all cases of a civil nature involving a dispute as to-
a. The division of, or the determination of boundaries to land, including land held in common;
b. A claim to occupy or work land; or
c. Trespass to land,
Shall be heard and determined by aTribunal established undersection 4. ”
11. With the foregoing, I find the application has merits on the question of jurisdiction. Consequently, I set aside the award as prayed. Each party to meet own costs.
………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 18thday of February2015.
………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE