[2019] KEHC 6414 (KLR)
The court weighed the mitigating factors, including the accused's status as a first offender, his role as sole breadwinner for his children and elderly mother, his remorse, and the period already spent in custody. However, the court found that the cited precedent was not directly applicable because, unlike in that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 6414 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Koin Ole Kukutia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 38 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing Judgment
- Outcome
- The accused is sentenced to five years imprisonment for manslaughter.
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Principles, Mitigating Circumstances, Aggravating Circumstances
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Koin Ole Kukutia
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the appropriate sentence to impose upon the accused convicted of manslaughter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court weighed the mitigating factors, including the accused's status as a first offender, his role as sole breadwinner for his children and elderly mother, his remorse, and the period already spent in custody. However, the court found that the cited precedent was not directly applicable because, unlike in that case, there was no reconciliation between the families and the victim's family opposed such reconciliation. The aggravating factor of the loss of life and the impact on the victim's family, including the mother's subsequent hypertension and threats of suicide, were also considered. Balancing these factors, the court determined that a custodial sentence of five years was...
Court Disposition
The accused is sentenced to five years imprisonment for manslaughter.
Orders
- The accused shall serve a sentence of five years imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAROK
CRIMINAL CASE NO 38 OF 2017
REPUBLIC..............................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
KOIN OLE KUKUTIA..................................ACCUSED
JUDGEMENT ON SENTENCE
1. The accused has already been convicted of manslaughter and the only issue before me is one of the appropriate sentence to be imposed. I doing so the court is required to take into account both the mitigating and aggravating circumstances.
2. The mitigating circumstances are as follows. The accused is a first offender and is a widower following the death of his wife in a road accident. He is now the sole bread winner of his four children and his 74 years old mother. The accused is remorseful as the deceased used to supply him with water. The accused has been in remand for one year and about ten months. In support of his submission, Mr. Masikonde cited the case of Republic v. Philip Muthiani Kathiwa, (2015) Eklr, in which the accused was sentenced to serve a sentence of probation for one year under the supervision of a probation officer.
3. The aggravating circumstances are as follows. The deceased died of severe head injury with left side epidural haematoma. A life has been lost.
3. Mr. Omwega has submitted that the case cited by counsel for the accused is distinguishable and is not binding on this court. He also submitted that this court did not make a finding that the accused acted in self defence.
4. I have considered all these matters. I find that the accused is a first offender and is a widower, who is supporting both his four children and his old mother. I also find that he has been in custody for one year and about ten months. The case cited is distinguishable. In that case the accused had been in custody for two and a half years and that both the family of the accused and the deceased had agreed to reconcile upon payment of customary compensation. In the instant case the family of the deceased told the probation officer that they will not accept reconciliation from the family of the accused, following threats from the victim’s mother that she will commit suicide if any reconciliation is initiated. It is also important to point out that the father and brother of the victim stated that the mother of the victim developed hypertension after this incident.
5. In the light of above matters, I find that the appropriate sentence is five years, which I hereby impose upon the accused.
Judgement dated, signed and delivered at Narok this 19th day of June, 2019 in the presence ofMr. Masikonde for the accused and Mr. Omwega for the state.
J. M. Bwonwonga
Judge
19/6/2019