Kenya Judgment

High Court

Republic v Korir [2026] KEHC 5408 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

A custodial sentence is necessary for deterrence given the gruesome nature of the offence, lack of reconciliation, and unsafe home environment, despite mitigating factors.

Court disposition

convict sentenced to imprisonment

Orders

  • Offender sentenced to ten years imprisonment commencing from date of arrest, 4th February 2025.
  • Convict has 14 days to appeal the sentence only.

02

Material facts

Parties

Republic

Prosecutor Counsel: Mr Wakasyaka

Hillary Korir

Convict Counsel: Mr Kirwa

Amounts and remedies

  • Length of Imprisonment: 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defence urged for a non-custodial sentence, credit for plea bargain, and highlighted the convict's remorse, lack of criminal record, and family responsibilities.
Respondent
The prosecution argued for a custodial sentence due to the brutal circumstances of the killing, lack of reconciliation, and for deterrence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Others vs Republic, Petition No. 15 of 2015

    Sentencing must consider character, remorsefulness, antecedents, and circumstances of offence.

  2. 02

    Judiciary Sentencing Guidelines 2023

    Sentencing guidelines require balancing mitigating and aggravating factors.

  3. 03

    Section 333 of the Criminal Procedure Code

    Sentence commences from date of arrest if accused was in custody.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

A custodial sentence is necessary for deterrence given the gruesome nature of the offence, lack of reconciliation, and unsafe home environment, despite mitigating factors.

Obiter and limits

  • The offender is youthful and has no criminal antecedents.
  • The offender voluntarily entered into the plea agreement.
  • The home environment is not conducive to his return.

Court disposition

convict sentenced to imprisonment

  • Offender sentenced to ten years imprisonment commencing from date of arrest, 4th February 2025.
  • Convict has 14 days to appeal the sentence only.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2026] KEHC 5408 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAKURU CRIMINAL CASE NO. E010 OF 2025 REPUBLIC ..…………………...……………………………………..

ODPP -VERSUS- HILLARY KORIR …………………….………..…………...…..

CONVICT

SENTENCING 1. The Convict herein pleaded guilty to the lesser offence of Manslaughter Contrary to Section 205 of the Penal Code after initially being charged with Murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the same Code. This was the culmination of plea bargain between the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Convict pursuant to the provisions of Section 137A Nakuru H.C. Criminal Case No. E010 of 2025 Page 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The particulars of the manslaughter charge are that on 3rd February 2025 at around 1700 hours at Taita Village; Mauche Ward in Njoro Sub-County, Nakuru County, the Convict unlawfully caused the death of Festus Kipng’eno.

2. In his written mitigation submissions the defence Counsel (Mr Kirwa) tells the court inter alia that the convict is the father of 3 year old child and is taking care of his elderly mother .

3. Urging the court to consider a non-custodial sentence, Counsel also wants his client to be given credit for entering into the plea bargain. Counsel further pleads that the Convict is remorseful and will not re-offend.

4. The Prosecution Counsel (Mr Wakasyaka) acknowledges that the offender has no previous criminal records but notes from the Probation Officer’s report he did not accede to the deceased’s family offer of reconciliation. The court is further urged to take into account the brutal circumstances in which the deceased met his death Nakuru H.C. Criminal Case No. E010 of 2025 Page 2 through excessive bleeding occasioned by sharp force trauma. Like the deceased’s family, the Prosecution therefore thinks that a custodial sentence is appropriate for the gruesome killing for deterrence.

5. The Probation Officer’s pre-sentence report dated 20/01/2026 indicates that the families of the offender and the deceased have not reconciled. Tension between the two families is said to still exist and, therefore, the Convict is feared to be unsafe if released.

6. I have considered the submissions against the applicable principles of sentencing and the operational Judiciary Sentencing Guidelines 2023. The court is also guided by the Supreme Court’s decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Others vs Republic, Petiton No. 15 of 2015 requires the court in sentencing to consider various factors including the character, remorsefulness and antecedents of the offender. It is noted that the offender is youthful at 25 and has no criminal antecedents. He voluntarily agreed to enter into Nakuru H.C. Criminal Case No. E010 of 2025 Page 3 the Plea Agreement among other mitigating circumstances.

7. The circumstances in which the victim’s death occurred were indeed gruesome as the deceased was cut on the neck with a sharp object resulting in bleeding and death. This is another relevant factor the court should take into account.

8. Having considered all the relevant factors, I concur with the prosecution Counsel that a custodial sentence is imperative to better deter the offender. While I appreciate the stated mitigating circumstances, the accused perpetrated a vicious attack against the deceased which requires deterrence. His home environment is not also conducive to his return as per the Probation Officer’s report.

9. Doing the best I can in balancing the interests of justice, I sentence the offender to ten (10) years imprisonment which commences from the date of his arrest on 4th February 2025 as per the prosecution records, pursuant to the provisions of section 333 of the Criminal Nakuru H.C. Criminal Case No. E010 of 2025 Page 4 Procedure Code. He has 14 days to appeal the sentence only.

10. Sentence imposed accordingly. J. M. NANG’EA, JUDGE. Ruling delivered this 28th day of April, 2026. In the presence of: The Prosecution Counsel, Mr Wakasyaka. The Defence Counsel, Mr Kirwa. The Convict, present. The Court Assistant, Jeniffer. J. M. NANG’EA, JUDGE. Nakuru H.C. Criminal Case No. E010 of 2025 Page 5

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Others vs Republic, Petition No. 15 of 2015

Case cited

Penal Code Section 205

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code Section 203

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code Section 204

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Code Section 137A

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Code Section 333

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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