[2016] KEHC 2662 (KLR)
The court found that the accused, a 15-year-old first offender who pleaded guilty to manslaughter, had endured a troubled childhood marked by early pregnancy and a hostile home environment. The court accepted the Probation Officer’s recommendation that the accused would benefit more from rehabilitation than...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 2662 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: L S
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 5 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to probation
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Sentencing Principles, Juvenile Offender
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
L S
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused, having pleaded guilty to manslaughter, should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence.
- 2 What mitigating and aggravating factors should influence the sentence for a juvenile offender convicted of manslaughter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused, a 15-year-old first offender who pleaded guilty to manslaughter, had endured a troubled childhood marked by early pregnancy and a hostile home environment. The court accepted the Probation Officer’s recommendation that the accused would benefit more from rehabilitation than incarceration. The judge determined that a custodial sentence would not serve the interests of justice or rehabilitation, given the accused's age, remorse, and the circumstances leading to the offence. Accordingly, the court sentenced the accused to three years' probation at a girls' probation hostel, emphasizing the need for guidance, counseling, and close supervision away from her...
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to probation
Orders
- The accused, L S, is sentenced to three years probation.
- The accused shall be committed to a girls' probation hostel for the duration of the probation period.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 05 OF 2016
REPUBLIC………………………..………………..PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
L S……….…………………….……………..…………..ACCUSED
SENTENCE
1. L S, the accused person herein, was initially charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204of the Penal Code which charge was by a plea bargain agreement executed on 7th September 2016 between the accused and the state, reduced to the lesser charge of manslaughter contrary to Section 202 as read with Section 205 of the Penal Code.
2. The accused pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter and was consequently convicted on her own plea of guilty.
3. The particulars of the offence were that on 21st February 2016 at [particulars withheld] Sub-location in [particulars withheld] Sub County within Kisii County, the accused unlawfully caused the death of E S.
4. The facts of the case were that on 21st February, 2016 at about 9 a.m., the accused stabbed her 7 month old baby in the neck following a disagreement with her mother over the manner in which she was handling the said baby. The baby died due to severe haemorrhage as a result of the penetrating injury to his neck.
5. In mitigation, Mr. Okemwa for the accused submitted that she was remorseful over the offence which she deeply regretted. Mr. Okemwa added that the accused was a young girl who had dropped out of school at class 8 and was desirous to go back to school and complete her studies which had been cut short due to lack of examination fees. Mr. Okemwa pleaded for leniency and a non-custodial sentence while emphasizing accused’s tender age and the fact that she was a first offender.
6. I have perused and considered the Probation Officer’s report filed in court on 27th September 2016. The said report reveals that before me, is a young girl aged only 15 years but who can be said to have already “seen it all” at that tender age.
7. At the age of only 14 years, the accused had already dropped out of school due to pregnancy. The report also shows that the accused’s pregnancy and birth of her baby E S, was the source of constant quarrels and disagreements between the accused and her mother, which quarrels culminated in the accused doing the unthinkable by stabbing her own baby and causing his death.
8. From the above report by the Probation Officer, it is abundantly clear to me that the accused had a very troubled childhood characterized by early pregnancy and a hostile home environment.
9. The accused faced constant quarrels and taunting from none other than her own mother who ought to have been her only source of strength, comfort and consolation following the unfortunate circumstances that led to her pregnancy when she was least prepared to be a mother in the first place.
10. This court notes that everything that could go wrong in a young girl’s life happened to the accused herein.
11. This case is a classic demonstration of a total breakdown in societal values that previously protected young girls form sex predators and supported victims of early pregnancies by giving them hope, support and guidance when faced with such challenges.
12. After taking in to account all the facts and circumstances surrounding this case, I am inclined to agree with the Probation Officer’s report that the accused herein could benefit from a probation sentence albeit away from her home environment so that she can benefit from guidance, counseling rehabilitation and close supervision.
13. It is for the above reasons that I sentence the accused herein, L S, to 3 years Probation during which period she will be committed to (Particulars withhheld) Girls' Probation Hostel.
Delivered, dated and signed in at Kisii on 29 of September, 2016.
W.A. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
- Mr. Otieno for the State
- Mr. Okemwa for the Accused
- Omwoyo court clerk