[2016] KEHC 4727 (KLR)
The court found that the accused persons, having disappeared after the commission of the alleged offence and only being arrested after extensive efforts by the police, are clear flight risks. The court held that the possibility of the accused absconding if released on bail is a compelling reason to deny bail under...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 4727 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Laban Mungai Chege; Defendant: Martin Chege Nyanjora
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Murang'a
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 21 & 30 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- bail applications dismissed; accused persons to remain in custody pending trial
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Murder Charge
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Laban Mungai Chege
Defendant
Martin Chege Nyanjora
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused persons should be admitted to bail pending trial for the offence of murder.
- 2 Whether there exist compelling reasons to deny bail under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused persons, having disappeared after the commission of the alleged offence and only being arrested after extensive efforts by the police, are clear flight risks. The court held that the possibility of the accused absconding if released on bail is a compelling reason to deny bail under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution. The right to bail is not absolute and may be limited where compelling reasons exist, such as the risk of flight demonstrated by the accuseds' conduct. Consequently, the applications for bail pending trial were dismissed.
Court Disposition
bail applications dismissed; accused persons to remain in custody pending trial
Orders
- Applications for bail pending trial by Laban Mungai Chege and Martin Chege Nyanjora are dismissed.
- Accused persons to remain in custody pending trial.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MURANG’A
CRIMINAL CASE NO 21 OF 2015
(CONSOLIDATED WITH MURANG’A HC CR 30 OF 2015)
REPUBLIC.…………………………………...PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
LABAN MUNGAI CHEGE…….….……..……..ACCUSED
MARTIN CHEGE NYANJORA………….……..ACCUSED
R U L I N G
1. The Accused persons in this case, Laban Mungai Chege and Martin Chege Nyanjora, are charged with murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code. It is alleged in the substituted information dated 11th November 2015 that on the 08/06/2014 at about 19. 00 hours at Kiawahiga Village in Gatanga Sub-County within Murang’a County, jointly with others not before the court, they murdered one Anthony Njuguna Chege.
2. Their plea was taken on 11/11/2015. They pleaded not guilty. Their trial is scheduled to commence on 07/11/2016. They have in the meantime applied respectively by notices of motion dated 29/09/2015 and 30/11/2015 to be admitted to bail pending trial. The Republic has opposed the applications by replying affidavit sworn by Prosecution Counsel Keya Ombele on 22nd and filed on 26th April 2016. The point taken is that the Accused persons are flight risks, and that if granted bail may not turn up for their trial.
3. I have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the Accused persons, Mr. Kirubi, and those pf the prosecution counsel, Mr. Njeru. I have also perused the witness statements and other documents supplied to the Accused persons and to the court by the prosecution.
4. Bail pending trial is now a constitutional right for all criminal offences that will be denied only for compelling reason. Any condition for such bail that the court may impose must be reasonable. See Article 49(1) (h) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010.
5. It appears that the Deceased was the step-brother of the Accused persons. The Deceased was allegedly killed over a long-standing land dispute. There are two other suspects who are still at large – also step- brothers of the Deceased.
6. The Investigation Diary in the bundle of documents supplied to the Accused persons and the court by the prosecution is replete with numerous efforts by the police to trace the Accused persons and the other suspects. They all appear to have disappeared after commission of the alleged offence.
7. The Deceased was killed on 08/06/2014. The Accused persons were arrested on or about 26/05/2015 and 23/09/2015 respectively after the police made numerous visits to their homes and their known places of work, and after repeated pleas to their families to assist in tracing them. As already pointed out, two other suspects are still at large.
8. I am persuaded that the Accused persons are clear flight risks. There is a heavy possibility that if admitted to bail they may not turn up for their trial. That is a compelling reason to deny them bail.
9. In the event their applications to be admitted to bail pending their trial are dismissed. It is so ordered.
DATED AND SIGNED AT MURANG’A ON THIS 9TH DAY OF JUNE 2016
H P G WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT MURANG’A THIS 10TH DAY OF JUNE 2016